• Jordan’s bet on nuclear power is risky

    http://www.dailystar.com.lb/Opinion/Commentary/2015/Feb-27/288935-jordans-bet-on-nuclear-power-is-risky.ashx
    Une critique du projet jordanien de centrale nucléaire, sur les plans technique, financier et politique

    Nuclear power is a risky option for Jordan. Potential costs and time overruns added to growing public disapproval and emerging security threats represent serious risks that could force the Jordanian government to suspend or cancel the nuclear project. In such a scenario, the kingdom would incur substantial financial and reputational loses, while also missing out on opportunities to invest in increasingly promising renewable energy resources.

    #Jordan #nucléaire #énergie

  • Israeli propaganda starts to wear thin | Opinion , Columnist | THE DAILY STAR
    http://www.dailystar.com.lb/Opinion/Columnist/2014/Aug-18/267484-israeli-propaganda-starts-to-wear-thin.ashx#axzz3AmMxZhbl

    Resisting and reversing Israeli actions forms the core of Hamas’ and Hezbollah’s strategies, therefore the Israeli spin masters try at all costs to prevent anyone abroad from seeing these Lebanese and Palestinian groups as having been born primarily to fight back against Israel’s excessive occupation and colonization. The easiest way to do this in the fact-light minds of many Western citizens and politicians is simply to associate Hamas and Hezbollah with Al-Qaeda, ISIS and the Taliban.

  • Lebanon’s energy window is slowly closing | Opinion , Commentary | THE DAILY STAR
    http://www.dailystar.com.lb/Opinion/Commentary/2014/Mar-28/251488-lebanons-energy-window-is-slowly-closing.ashx#axzz2xLWHiKtI

    Attracting lucrative bids is tied to competitive pricing and export. Upon closer examination, it becomes apparent that Lebanon cannot profitably export natural gas if it acts alone in doing so. Only regional cooperation for a joint pipeline or a liquefied natural gas plant can help the country export at a profit. In the absence of such cooperation, gas exports would be either impossible or too costly for Lebanon.

    et si le Liban exportait du gaz en Syrie ?
    #pétrole
    #gaz
    #Liban
    #Chyptre
    #Israël

  • The Geopolitical Impacts of the Discovery of Natural Gas in the Eastern Mediterranean Basin
    http://english.dohainstitute.org/release/b69fb5e1-b575-4ddf-a792-3aae0c3d189c

    La découverte de gaz dans l’est de la Méditerranée risque de modifier la géopolitique de la région. Une intéressante étude.

    “Israel is the Biblical land of milk and honey, and now it’s the modern-day land of milk, honey and natural gas. For in deep waters offshore Israel, in the virtually unexplored Levantine Basin, Houston-based Noble Energy Inc. has discovered a monster gas field.”

    This was the opening line of Oil and Gas Investor Magazine’s cover story for November of 2009,[1] an article which outlines the oil and gas exploration being undertaken by US-based Noble Energy Inc. off the Palestinian coast, as well as some of the major offshore oil and gas discoveries made in 2009 and 2010.

    In April of 2010, the US Geological Survey (USGS) estimated prospective resources in the Mediterranean’s Levant Basin at between 1.7 billion and 3.7 billion barrels of technically recoverable oil. The survey refers to an offshore basin that covers the territorial waters off the Palestinian Coastal Plain, Lebanon, and Syria, and borders those of nearby Cyprus (Figure 1). The USGS further estimates the undiscovered natural gas resources in the same area to be between at least 122 to 227 trillion cubic feet (TCF*) of technically recoverable natural gas.

    #gaz #pétrole #Méditerranée #Israël #Chypre #Palestine

  • THE DAILY STAR :: Opinion :: Columnist :: Manaf Tlass breaks his silence on Syria
    http://www.dailystar.com.lb/Opinion/Columnist/2012/Aug-30/186093-manaf-tlass-breaks-his-silence-on-syria.ashx#axzz251ipf1Qy

    Tlass said that before there can be a political transition, there must first be a channel of trust between the opposition Free Syrian Army and reconcilable members of the military who are ready to break with Assad, much as Tlass did. Without such links, he said, Assad’s overthrow would plunge the country into a period of anarchic violence and Syria’s chemical weapons would be up for grabs.

    • De ce que je peux en savoir, le récit qu’il fait des causes de son départ est cohérent et très crédible. Et ce qu’il révèle de la structure centrale du pouvoir syrien me semble très important.

      Assad was a changeable, uncertain man, increasingly swayed by the harder line of his family, especially his brother Maher and his cousin Hafez Makhlouf, who heads the internal branch of Syrian intelligence. “If you impose power, people will be afraid, and they will step back,” Makhlouf admonished Tlass.

      Tlass says that by May 2011, his counsel of outreach was ignored and his contacts were being arrested after he met them. This was the case even in Rastan, a town in central Syria where his father was born. After Tlass tried to make peace there, he was scolded by Makhlouf. Tlass stopped commanding his army unit after that.

  • In Lebanon, it’s silly censorship time
    http://www.dailystar.com.lb/Opinion/Commentary/2012/Jul-20/181266-in-lebanon-its-silly-censorship-time.ashx#axzz214BdFuer

    Last year, a coalition of the major cultural organizations in Lebanon (such as Metropolis DC, Ashkal Alwan, Né à Beyrouth, among others) grouped under Marsad al-Raqaba (“The Censorship Observatory”), and organized the first collective effort to provide a comprehensive assessment of censorship exercised by state institutions.

    Led by prominent human rights lawyer Nizar Saghieh, the Observatory’s research exposed the degree to which political and religious leaders are directly involved in censorship cases. It documented how General Security’s censorship department routinely sends films and other creative works that might upset religious institutions to these bodies (like Dar al-Fatwa, the highest Sunni religious authority, or the Catholic Information Center), and almost always complies with their wishes on whether to excise scenes or ban a work altogether.

  • Eclairage : Lorsque « le complot » pointe son nez... | Politique Liban | L’Orient-Le Jour
    http://www.lorientlejour.com/category/Liban/article/760095/Eclairage_%3A_Lorsque_%3C%3C+le_complot+%3E%3E_pointe_son_nez....html

    S’il y a donc des conclusions à tirer des derniers événements, elles se résument aux yeux du 8 Mars à trois : le Hezbollah et le 8 Mars ne comptent pas se laisser entraîner dans un affrontement avec les sunnites. Ni les provocations verbales ni la fermeture des routes, notamment celles du Sud et de la Békaa vitales pour la résistance, ne le pousseront à modifier son attitude.

    Deuxième conclusion : il est désormais clair pour le 8 Mars que toutes les parties internes (sans parler de l’opposition syrienne au Nord et dans la Békaa) possèdent des armes, et à Tarik Jdidé, les partisans du courant du Futur ont utilisé des roquettes B7, les dégâts à la permanence de Berjaoui le montrent clairement. De même, le courant du Futur et ses alliés se sont comportés, ajoute le 8 Mars, comme des formations totalitaires refusant la diversité et l’existence d’une force sunnite qui ne partage pas leur point de vue.

    Enfin, lorsque l’armée avait tiré sur des manifestants désarmés proches du Hezbollah et d’Amal qui protestaient contre l’absence de courant électrique dans leur quartier, faisant huit morts parmi eux à Mar Mikhaël, les deux formations s’étaient empressées de multiplier les appels au calme et d’empêcher les habitants chiites du quartier de réagir, alors que de nombreux députés du courant du Futur préfèrent utiliser un discours confessionnel et inciter à la discorde...

    Intéressant commentaire de S. Haddad même si elle minimise les tensions internes au 14 mars me semble t il. Car selon les commentateurs d’Al Akhbar ces jours derniers, il y a aussi une marginalisation du Courant du Futur et de Hariri avec la montée des salafistes tripolitains.
    Voir par exemple Ibrahim al-Amin : http://english.al-akhbar.com/content/lebanon%E2%80%99s-sunni-street-takes-charge

    • Effectivement très intéressant.

      Note qu’elle ne « minimise » pas les tensions internes du 14 Mars : elle n’utilise carrément pas l’expression « 14 Mars » dans son article ! Elle utilise à chaque paragraphe le « 8 Mars » qui dénonce un complot, mais pas le 14 Mars.

      Je pense que, dans la logique du 8 Mars, le 14 Mars n’est qu’un instrument local à des politiques décidées et financées ailleurs (États-Unis, Arabie séoudite, aujourd’hui Qatar…).

      Par ailleurs, ce que décrit Scarlett Haddad est, largement, la lecture qu’on a pu avoir du #cablegate libanais.

    • le 14 Mars n’est qu’un instrument local à des politiques décidées et financées ailleurs (États-Unis, Arabie séoudite, aujourd’hui Qatar…).

      oui, mais pour autant, on perçoit dans les commentaires de ces derniers jours des tiraillements internes au Courant du Futur (entre ceux qui suivent le mouvement voire qui soufflent sur les braises, ceux qui font de la surenchère pour ne pas être marginalisé, comme Harir) et aussi avec les alliés chrétiens : Gemayel demandant que le 14 mars ne se jette pas dans la bataille en Syrie (http://english.al-akhbar.com/content/amin-gemayel-march-14-keep-out-syria) et Geagea qui se demande si ces électeurs vont le suivrent (http://www.dailystar.com.lb/Opinion/Columnist/2012/May-17/173662-will-tripoli-make-samir-geagea-pay.ashx#axzz1vaTAMpvR)

    • Oui, je suis d’accord.

      Mais l’article de Haddad est basé sur la description d’un complot tel que décrit de longue date par le 8 Mars (dans la continuation de la contre-enquête soutenue par le Hezbollah à propos du meurtre de Hariri, puis de l’enquête internationale et les magouilles de Saad, puis les fuites du cablegate libanais…). Et dans cette logique, certes le 14 Mars est l’acteur local principal, peut-être actuellement en compétition avec des jihadistes à Tripoli, mais quand le 8 Mars dénonce l’« attaque contre le Liban et la Résistance », il décrit bien la source (décision, financement, théorisation…) de cette attaque comme étant en dehors du Liban (Israël, États-Unis, Arabie séoudite…).

      Dans le story-telling 8 Mars, les péripéties électorales de Geagea (et même de Saad) sont des anecdotes propres à faire perdre le fil d’une évolution plus large.

  • Un article qui explique bien les enjeux du mode de scrutin au Liban, et notamment d’un éventuel passage à un scrutin proportionnel.

    Désarmer la proportionnelle | Politique Liban | L’Orient-Le Jour
    http://www.lorientlejour.com//news/article.php?id=756165

    tout l’intérêt de la proportionnelle au Liban est de permettre à des minorités politiques sunnites, chiites et druzes d’accéder au Parlement en ayant reçu les voix de membres de leur propre communauté. Sous le système actuel, tous les députés chiites 14 Mars ont été élus par des voix sunnites et tous les sunnites du 8 Mars par des voix chiites.

    Il conclut, d’un point de vue très 14 marsiste, que

    on a vu comment le contexte propre aux régions chiites, incarné par un verrouillage systématique qu’exerce un tandem disposant de la force des armes, avait non seulement empêché la formation de listes complètes d’opposition dans l’ensemble des circonscriptions concernées, mais aussi rendu la vie dure à quelques candidats isolés n’osant même pas se réclamer du 14 Mars.
    Que l’on soit pour le maintien des armes et du statut particulier du Hezbollah ne dispense pas du devoir d’honnêteté intellectuelle. Or, celle-ci commande d’observer que l’adoption de la proportionnelle dans ce contexte-là aurait très probablement l’effet qu’on en escompte chez les uns et pas chez les autres. Ce serait une injustice de plus et une nouvelle cause de frustration. Le Liban n’en a certainement pas besoin.
    La démocratie et les armes, c’est déjà une équation impossible. Avec la proportionnelle, ce serait un mélange explosif.

    A mon sens, c’est parce qu’il oublie la possibilité d’une circonscription unique qui est la seule option viable pour ce type de mode de scrutin dans un si petit pays compte tenu de la contrainte de respecter des quotas confessionnels. Mais il est vrai que pratiquement aucun parti politique de la scène libanaise n’est en faveur d’un tel élargissement de la joute électorale.
    #Liban
    #élections
    #proportionnelle

    • et en complément, un point de vue plus nuancé de M. Young sur la stratégie électorale supposée du Hezbollah (et des autres).

      Hezbollah, the Future Movement, Walid Jumblatt and Michel Aoun, all have a vested interest in preserving the status quo. They are delighted with a law that awards them all or most seats in electoral districts, simply because the system today benefits candidates on the stronger lists. Whereas a proportional system might measure the percentages earned by each list, and distribute seats accordingly, the present law counts the top vote-getters. In most areas, those on the list backed by the major political representatives of a district in question are virtually guaranteed of winning the most votes. And where several politicians or political organizations are present, the preference has been to divvy up the pie through electoral alliances.

      Read more : http://www.dailystar.com.lb/Opinion/Columnist/2012/Apr-26/171444-the-hollow-echo-of-proportional-voting.ashx#ixzz1t9f6kgnu
      (The Daily Star : : Lebanon News : : http://www.dailystar.com.lb)

  • Incompréhension au Liban au sujet du énième rebondissement concernant le plan de redressement électrique. Le Premier ministre s’oppose au ministre aouniste en charge du dosier après des mois de tergiversation et sort une nouvelle « solution » de son chapean...
    THE DAILY STAR : : Opinion : : Editorial : : Bare necessities
    http://www.dailystar.com.lb/Opinion/Editorial/2012/Mar-24/167789-bare-necessities.ashx#axzz1qDMP3Hpe

    So, with the full heat of summer only a few months away, the country is back to square one. It is hard to deny that this government has failed on yet another level, on top of political shortcomings; the inability to appoint officials to senior positions and to protect the Lebanese people from expired foodstuffs, medicines, and unlicensed water sellers.

    All this government actually seems to have provided the people with is a never-ending circle of empty assurances that it is doing a good job, when that would only have been feasible if the time spent on intra-government fighting had instead been spent on improving the welfare of the Lebanese.

    Power is an eternally essential issue, on which rests virtually every sector, from industry to tourism and everything in between.

    The Lebanese people deserve answers, and fast.

  • THE DAILY STAR : : Opinion : : Editorial : : Power problems
    http://www.dailystar.com.lb/Opinion/Editorial/2012/Jan-26/161082-power-problems.ashx#axzz1kVUODE1n

    the insinuation from the FPM that it is Muslim areas that are avoiding paying bills is a myth. Rather, the figures show that downloading electricity is a national sport in Kesrouan, the north, the south and the Bekaa. It’s a sickness shared by all the governorates.

    The truth is that the failure to abide by regulations in the southern suburbs of Beirut, for example, is minimal compared to that in Kesrouan.

    These facts render the suggestion that electricity is a Muslim-Christian issue a dangerous game, bringing differences among the Lebanese to a new high.

    Cet éditorial du Daily Star est tout à fait juste sur ce point. A mon sens, le CPL n’a jamais été clair sur le plan de la confessionalisation de la question électrique comme je le relevais ici : "Dépolitiser la question électrique au Liban ?"http://rumor.hypotheses.org/207
    et surtout là :
    « Retour sur les coupures électriques : Jordanie, Egypte, Liban »
    http://rumor.hypotheses.org/1029
    #électricité
    #Liban

  • More on God and man in Lebanon
    http://www.dailystar.com.lb/Opinion/Columnist/2012/Jan-19/160343-more-on-god-and-man-in-lebanon.ashx

    Whereas in 1987, 71 percent of respondents answered in the affirmative when asked “I believe in a life after death, in which the righteous will be rewarded and the wicked will be punished,” in 2006 the figure was 94 percent. To the question “I try to live by the teachings of my religion,” 75 percent said yes in 1987, while in 2006 the figure was 90 percent. In 1987, 38 percent of respondents said they often visited a place of worship, whereas 63 percent replied in the affirmative in 2006. And in 1987 and 2006, only 11 percent agreed that “I can be happy and enjoy life even if I don’t believe in God.”

    […]

    As disturbing were the responses to the question “You should always be careful. You cannot trust the people you live or work with.” In 2002, 78 percent agreed, while 84 percent did so in 2006.

  • Rami Khoury : Praise Tunisia, not the Iraqi nightmare
    http://www.dailystar.com.lb/Opinion/Columnist/2011/Dec-14/156809-praise-tunisia-not-the-iraqi-nightmare.ashx#axzz1gQ9V4KVF

    The idea that Anglo-American-ravaged Iraq is a model for Arab democratization is both a cruel lie and a deep insult, made more profound because of the alternatives that Arabs initiated on their own in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Syria, Bahrain and Yemen, with others to follow soon. This week, we are best advised to ignore Obama’s illusions and insults, and instead note the continuing transition from Mohammad Bouazizi to President Moncef Marzouki in Tunisia.

    Egypte, Libye, Syrie : une vision qui risque malheureusement de pécher par optimisme.

  • THE DAILY STAR : : Opinion : : Editorial : : Ballot resolution
    http://www.dailystar.com.lb/Opinion/Editorial/2011/Dec-06/156124-ballot-resolution.ashx#axzz1fh0Vrjoe

    The supply of electricity affects everyone equally, which means that the political power struggle over the Zahrani power plant has inevitably become a public affair, with its causes and fallout much discussed and debated. But this incident is merely the tip of the iceberg.

    Incroyable affirmation (soulignée par moi). Est-ce que, au contraire, ce n’est pas parce que ce système est tellement inégalitaire, entre autres dans sa dimension, régionale, qu’il est insupportable ?
    #Liban
    #électricité

  • International Institute for Strategic Studies IISS Voices: Revolutionary road: Among the Syrian opposition
    http://www.iiss.org/whats-new/iiss-voices/?blogpost=313

    Free Syrian Army (FSA) commanders told me that they are gearing up for direct confrontation in coming months with the forces loyal to President Assad, regardless of whether they have the support of a foreign intervention.
     
    They say defections are increasing, and a FSA officer boasted to me that men at arms number 17,000 across the country (most go north to the Turkish border, while an estimated 500 are coalescing at the border with Lebanon). Until regional conditions improve to their benefit, FSA commanders told me they are advising sympathisers to delay their defection.
     
    Asked about his level of confidence in the Syrian National Council (SNC), the opposition’s umbrella group, a senior FSA officer said there were contacts but also disagreements because SNC members didn’t understand security matters. He also said that the FSA had to force the SNC to harden its position by threatening to form and announce an independent Syrian Military Council.

    • De fait, quand les Britanniques réclament l’« unité » de l’opposition syrienne, cela revient-il en réalité à tenter d’imposer une « légitimité » de la FSA (Armée syrienne libre) aux autres opposants ?

      A British warning to Syria’s opposition
      http://www.dailystar.com.lb/Opinion/Commentary/2011/Nov-25/155117-a-british-warning-to-syrias-opposition.ashx#axzz1ecjvUngP

      The problem for the U.K. is, as Hague alluded to after his meetings with members of the Syrian National Council and the National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change (NCC), as well as individuals aligned with neither group, is that the Syrian opposition isn’t in any fit state to fill the vacuum if Assad is removed from power. Worse still, privately the government fears such a disunited opposition runs the risk of jeopardizing the goal of overthrowing Assad’s regime.

      Unlike the Libyan opposition, which was based in eastern Libya, Syria’s opposition is spread across the Middle East, Turkey, France and the United Kingdom. The SNC includes the Muslim Brotherhood, which backs Turkish military intervention to overthrow Assad. The Brotherhood has a very different vision of a post-Assad Syria than others in the SNC. The NCC still favors talks with the Assad regime. And the hastily formed Free Syrian Army, composed of army deserters whose leader has been given refuge in Turkey, wants to be recognized as the military wing of the opposition, something the SNC won’t countenance.

  • Lebanon’s gas fields, a gift or curse ?
    http://www.dailystar.com.lb/Opinion/Commentary/2011/Sep-23/149460-lebanons-gas-fields-a-gift-or-curse.ashx#axzz1YmW8cEuJ
    Sami Atallah (Lebanese Center for Policy Studies)

    The prospect that Lebanon may one day exploit gas reserves off its coast has triggered high hopes for the country’s economic outlook. Some analysts have predicted that gas will reduce the country’s energy bill, pay off the public debt, and will precipitate regional development. But in reality, gas is not a means to any of these ends. On the contrary, it has the potential to greatly undermine Lebanon’s economic and political system should gas revenues be mismanaged.

    Autrement dit, le gaz naturel, promesse d’une plus grande corruption ?

  • Drop the Orientalist term ‘Arab Spring’ - Rami Khoury - The Daily Star
    http://www.dailystar.com.lb/Opinion/Columnist/2011/Aug-17/Drop-the-Orientalist-term-Arab-Spring.ashx#axzz1VH2M91SV

    I suspect that the popularity of the “Arab Spring” term across the Western world quietly mirrors some subtle Orientalism at work, lumping all Arabs as a single mass of people who all think and behave the same way. It might also hide another troubling factor: Many quarters of many Western lands remain hesitant in fully acknowledging – let alone embracing or supporting – the implications of free Arabs pursuing self-determination who have the power to define their countries and shape their national policies.

  • “A few years ago, the German writer Hans Magnus Enzensberger wrote a fascinating essay about the “radical loser.” Radical losers are mostly young men who are so enraged by their own lack of social, economic, and sexual self-esteem and the indifference of the world around them, that they long for a suicidal act of mass destruction.

    Anything can trigger such an act: rejection by a girl, being fired from a job, failing an examination. And sometimes the killers reach for ideological justifications: building pure Islam, struggling for communism or fascism, or saving the West. The particular ideals might be unimportant – simply those that happen to be available, owing to fashion or other historical circumstances. Once a radical loser is in the mood to kill, any reason will do.”

    "Perhaps. But does this mean that there is no link at all between the stated views of radical clerics or politicians and the acts committed in the name of those opinions? For all the finger pointing at Wilders, just because Breivik professed to admire him, the acts of a deranged killer, others caution, should not be used to discredit what he stands for. After all, there is nothing irrational, or murderous, about claiming that multiculturalism is a flawed ideal, or that Islam conflicts with modern Western European views of gender equality or gay rights, or that mass immigration will cause serious social conflicts.

    These claims began to be made by respectable conservatives, and even some social democrats, in the 1990s. They reacted against a rather smug liberal establishment that tended to dismiss all critical thought about immigration or non-Western faiths and traditions as racism and bigotry.

    But, while there was nothing intrinsically wrong with discussing the social consequences of large-scale immigration from Muslim countries, some populists in Holland, Denmark, France, Germany, Belgium, the U.K., and other countries, went much further. Wilders, in particular, likes to speak in apocalyptic terms of “the lights going out over Europe,” and “the sheer survival of the West.” And the problem is not just a particular strain of violent revolutionary Islam, but Islam itself: “If you want to compare Islam to anything, compare it to communism or national socialism – a totalitarian ideology.”

    “This is the language of existential war, the most dangerous kind. Indeed, the terminology of World War II is being deliberately revived. Those who oppose radical hostility to all forms of Islam are “appeasers” of, or “collaborators” with, “Islamofascism.””

    http://www.dailystar.com.lb/Opinion/Commentary/2011/Aug-10/Too-thin-a-line-separates-Breivik-from-intolerant-populists.ashx#ixzz1
    (The Daily Star :: Lebanon News :: http://www.dailystar.com.lb)

  • “Serious conservatives should examine the defense budget, which contains tons of evidence of the liberalism run amok that they usually decry. All the talk of waste, fraud and abuse in government is vastly exaggerated; there simply isn’t enough money in discretionary spending. Most of the federal government’s spending involves transfer payments and tax expenditures, which are – whatever their merits – highly efficient at funneling money to their beneficiaries.

    The exception is defense, a cradle-to-grave system of housing, subsidies, cost-plus procurement, early retirement and lifetime pension and health care guarantees. There is so much overlap among the military services, so much duplication and so much waste that no one bothers to defend it anymore. Today, the U.S. defense establishment is the world’s largest socialist economy .”

    Read more: http://www.dailystar.com.lb/Opinion/Columnist/2011/Aug-08/The-US-benefits-from-major-defense-spending-cuts.ashx#ixzz1UP4eROWi
    (The Daily Star :: Lebanon News :: http://www.dailystar.com.lb)

  • “First, some history. The Pentagon’s budget has risen for 13 years, which is unprecedented. Between 2001 and 2009, overall spending on defense rose from $412 billion to $699 billion, a 70 percent increase, which is larger than during any comparable period since the Korean War. Including the supplementary spending on Iraq and Afghanistan, the United States spent $250 billion more than average U.S. defense expenditures during the Cold War – a time when the Soviet, Chinese and Eastern European militaries were arrayed against the United States and its allies.

    Over the past decade, when the U.S. had no serious national adversaries, the country’s defense spending has gone from about a third of total worldwide defense spending to nearly 50 percent. In other words, America spends almost as much on defense as the planet’s remaining countries put together.”

    Read more: http://www.dailystar.com.lb/Opinion/Columnist/2011/Aug-08/The-US-benefits-from-major-defense-spending-cuts.ashx#ixzz1UP30DANX
    (The Daily Star :: Lebanon News :: http://www.dailystar.com.lb)