BAGHDAD — Iraq’s cabinet unveiled sweeping reforms to a law barring members of Saddam Hussein’s Baath party from public life on Sunday as part of moves to placate angry rallies by the country’s Sunni Arab minority.
The amendment to the De-Baathification law still needs to be approved by parliament, where it is expected to face stiff opposition, but it is among a raft of concessions to demonstrators who have alleged that the Shiite-led authorities unfairly target the Sunni community.
The protests since December lie at the heart of a political dispute that has pitted Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki, who is Shiite, against several of his erstwhile national unity government partners with less than two weeks to go before provincial elections, Iraq’s first polls since 2010.
“This law (of De-Baathification) has excluded many talented people and prevented the country from (benefiting from) their services,” Deputy Prime Minister Saleh al-Mutlak said in a statement summarising the reforms.
Ministers approved a draft amendment that would allow Baath party branch chiefs, or firqa-level members, to rejoin the civil service, and would provide for pension payments for many members of the Fedayeen Saddam, a paramilitary organisation loyal to the ousted dictator.
It would also put a time limit on the law, ensuring that only names blacklisted by the end of 2013 would be restricted from public life.
In all, the draft law would allow thousands of people to either enter the civil service or receive pensions.
“If you want to create a state, you need reconciliation,” said Mahmud Othman, an independent Kurdish MP opposed to the current De-Baathification laws which, he said, were “punishing the people” with links to Saddam’s regime.