person:zain saudi

  • http://english.almanar.com.lb/46473

    Saudi Stock Market Falls Sharply on Weak Oil, Austerity Steps

    Saudi Arabia’s stock market fell sharply for a second straight day on Wednesday, leading the entire region down, in response to weak oil prices and government austerity measures.

    The Saudi equities index, which had retreated 3.8 percent on Tuesday, sank a further 3.4 percent to 5,534 points, its lowest finish since Jan. 21. It has tumbled 19.5 percent from a peak in April.

    Trading volume climbed to a two-month high as the index fell below technical support on the February low of 5,551 points, though it closed off its intra-day low. It has stronger support at the January low of 5,349 points.

    Brent oil futures had fallen about 3 percent to around $46 a barrel on Tuesday after Iran rejected an offer from Saudi Arabia to limit its oil output in exchange for Riyadh cutting supply.

    This hit petrochemical stocks, with Saudi Basic Industries sliding 4.0 percent on Wednesday. PetroRabigh outperformed the sector, dropping only 2.1 percent, after saying it would proceed eventually with a rights issue that has been delayed since 2015.

    The Saudi insurance sector also suffered after the government said this week that it would reduce bonuses and perks for public sector workers; insurance stocks are favored by local retail investors, who will have less disposable income because of the austerity drive.

    “In Saudi Arabia it is very common to see an average public sector employee trading in the stock market, because someone from his family once made a fat profit – but those days are long gone now. They simply won’t have the financial flexibility with these austerity moves,” said a Jeddah-based broker.

    Among other stocks directly exposed to consumer sentiment, travel agent Al Tayyar plunged 8.2 percent.

    Some telecommunications firms and utilities, seen as defensive shares, performed relatively well and Zain Saudi was one of only four rising stocks, gaining 3.1 percent.

    Elsewhere in the Gulf, Dubai’s index fell 0.4 percent in thin trade as Emaar Properties lost 1.0 percent. Abu Dhabi dropped 0.5 percent with another real estate firm, Aldar Properties, falling 1.5 percent.

    Qatar edged down only 0.1 percent, supported by a 1.2 percent gain by Industries Qatar.

    In Egypt, the index dropped 0.5 percent in a broad-based decline. But textile producer Kabo jumped 10 percent in its highest trading volume since January after posting a 14 percent rise in net profit for the year to June 30.

    Source: Reuters

  • Moxie Marlinspike >> Blog >> A Saudi Arabia Telecom’s Surveillance Pitch
    http://www.thoughtcrime.org/blog/saudi-surveillance

    Ce rasta est une « tronche » dans le domaine de la sécurité informatique (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moxie_Marlinspike). Il livre un témoignage hallucinant de ses discussions avec des contacts saoudiens recherchant ses services pour les aider à surveiller les applications mobiles telles que Twitter Mobile, Whatsapp, Viber, Line.

    Ci-dessous, sa conclusion :

    Really, it’s no shock that Saudi Arabia is working on this, but it is interesting to get fairly direct evidence that it’s happening. More to the point, if you’re in Saudi Arabia (or really anywhere), it might be prudent to think about avoiding insecure communication tools like WhatsApp and Viber (TextSecure and RedPhone could serve as appropriate secure replacements), because now we know for sure that they’re watching.

    • Le cas est évoqué dans l’article ci-dessous, la compagnie Mobility prétend ’ne pas communiquer avec les "hackers"

      Saudi’s Mobily Denies Asking For Help To Spy On Customers » Gulf Business
      http://gulfbusiness.com/2013/05/saudis-mobily-denies-asking-for-help-to-spy-on-customers

      Saudi’s Mobily Denies Asking For Help To Spy On Customers
      A software engineer claimed that the company had asked him to build surveillance tools to intercept customers’ messages on Twitter.

      Saudi Arabia’s No. 2 telecom operator Mobily denied claims by a software engineer that the company had asked him to build surveillance tools to intercept customers’ messages on Twitter and other services.

      Matthew Rosenfield, who uses the pseudonym Moxie Marlinspike, published emails on his blog purporting to be from Mobily which included a request for help in intercepting traffic over applications such as Twitter, Whatsapp, Viber and Line.

      Marlinspike said the company wanted to be able to monitor or block mobile data on these applications and that Mobily had provided him with design documents to produce computer code – known as SSL certificates – that the company could use for interception.

      Marlinspike said on the blog he declined to help.

      Mobily, formally known as Etihad Etisalat and an affiliate of the United Arab Emirates company Etisalat, said the contents of the blog post, which have whipped up a storm of comments on social media, were false.

      “Mobily or its employees never communicated with the author of this blog,” the company said. “Mobily communicates with information security companies only based on legal and lawful requirements. We never communicate with hackers. Moreover, it is not our job to spy on customers.”

      The Saudi telecom regulator issued a vaguely worded directive in March warning that many web-based communication tools such as Whatsapp, an instant messaging service and Viber, a phone and messaging service, broke local laws.

      It ordered the Kingdom’s three operators Mobily, Saudi Telecom Co and Zain Saudi, to ensure they comply. The regulator, the Communications and Information Technology Commission (CITC), did not say which laws it was referring to.

      CITC has not said how long operators would be given to adhere to the rules or what action would be taken if they failed to do so.

      However, local media have reported that telecom companies had been asked to tell CITC whether they were able to monitor such applications.

      CITC was not immediately available for comment on Wednesday.

      Marlinspike is the co-founder of Whisper Systems, a company that makes software to improve security and privacy for smartphones and other mobile devices and which was acquired by Twitter in 2011.

      In an email to Reuters, Marlinspike said he thought Mobily contacted him because of his expertise in SSL certificates.

      He declined to provide copies of the emails purported to be from Mobily. His blog states he received emails from Yasser D. Alruhaily, executive manager of the Network & Information Security Department at Mobily.

      A Yasser Alruhaily is listed on social networking website Yatedo with a similar job title.