organization:international telecommunication union

  • Nearly 47 per cent of global population now online - et autres stats sur la #connectivité mondiale dans le dernier rapport de l’#ITU
    http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsId=54931

    Even though China and India are now the largest Internet markets on the planet, they are also among the six countries that together account for 55 per cent of the global ‘offline’ population, according to a new report of a United Nations commission.

    Furthermore, 20 countries including United States, China and India make up almost three-fourths of the world population not using the Internet.

    “These findings suggest that targeted efforts in just a few key markets could help enormously in redressing the gaping ‘digital divide’ between those who are online and those still offline,” said the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), a specialized UN agency, in a news release today.

    Released just ahead of the 14th meeting of the UN Broadband Commission for Sustainable Development, to be held on 18 September, in New York, the report The State of Broadband 2016 also highlighted the potential of mobile broadband, with 165 countries now having deployed the 4th generation or ‘4G’ high-speed mobile networks.
    http://www.broadbandcommission.org/Documents/reports/bb-annualreport2016.pdf (PDF)

    “As smartphone penetration reaches near-saturation in the US, Europe and mature markets in Asia like Japan and [Democratic Republic of] Korea, India and Indonesia in particular are expected to drive future growth,” ITU added.

    Findings from the report also revealed that that India, which overtook the US to become the world’s second largest Internet market (333 million users), also overtook that country to become the world’s second-largest smartphone market, with an estimated 260 million mobile broadband subscriptions.

    via @opironet

  • Now Learners Don’t Need An Internet Connection To Watch Khan Academy Lessons
    http://singularityhub.com/2012/12/21/now-learners-dont-need-an-internet-connection-to-watch-khan-academy-

    It’s easy in this day and age to get the impression that everyone in the world is connected to the web, but that’s far from the case. In fact, statistics from the International Telecommunication Union show that only 35 percent of the world are considered Internet users. That’s 4.5 billion people who are not online (...)

    KA Lite currently works by syncing data between devices and a central server that stores all the content. The server can be set up via a web app once and then cloned to other devices offline (although making this smoother is in the works). Using Wi-Fi or cellular networks, transmitted data are tagged with an anonymous key that acts as a signature for each device. (...) it is an open source project.

    #cccp #mesh #éducation

  • Durant la guerre d’octobre 1973, Israël sabote les câbles sous-marins de télécommunications dans les eaux territoriales libanaises. Israël est condamné par l’instance internationale des télécoms des Nations unies.

    http://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-s/oth/02/01/S020100001F4008PDFE.pdf

    Résolution No. 48

    Destruction of Submarine Cables in the Eastern Mediterranean

    The Plenipotentiary Conference of International Telecommunication Union (Malaga-Torremolinos, 1973),

    learning

    that two submarine cables, on from Beirut to Marseilles linking Lebanon with Europe and the American Continent and the other from Beirut to Alexandria linking Lebanon with Africa, were put out of action in Lebanese territorial waters during the night of 17 to 18 Octobre 1973;

    noting

    that all information and checks point to the fact that this grave act of sabotage was deliberately perpetrated by a country Member of the Union, namely the State of Israel;

    taking into account

    the International Telecommunication Convention (Montreux 1965), with is binding on all Members, and in particular the provisions of 1, 17, 18, 24, 282 and 286;

    realizing

    that putting these cables out of action gravely prejudices the political, economic and human interests of Lebanon and other user countries;

    believing

    that such acts are harmful to the progress and development of people;

    confirming

    that the destruction of means of telecommunication between peoples runs counter to one of the main purposes of the Union, which is to extend international corporation for the improvement and rational use of telecommunications of all kind;

    condemns without appeal

    such a policy of destruction and the author of that destruction, the State of Israel;

    resolves

    to envisage, in the event of any repetition of such acts contrary to the rules and practices governing international relations, all appropriate sanctions, including the suspension, and even the exclusion of the State of Israel.

  • Hezbollah casts doubt on telecoms data – Daily Star
    http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Politics/2011/Aug-26/Hezbollah-casts-doubt-on-telecoms-data.ashx#axzz1W3CekKBX

    “The scale of breaches in the telecoms network and Israeli capabilities in controlling it has led the network to be open for infiltration for years,” said Fadlallah, adding that Israel could have easily tampered with such data.

    [...]

    Fadlallah said that the court’s indictment completely ignored a recent report by the International Telecommunications Union, which decried Israel for interference in Lebanon’s telecoms.

    ITU, a telecoms agency of the U.N., passed a resolution in a summit in Mexico in 2010 condemning Israel for piracy, infiltration and obstruction of Lebanon’s telecoms sector.

    “How can the STL, which is also a U.N. body, ignore such a resolution passed by the highest telecoms authority in the world?” Fadlallah asked.

    Évidemment, aucune mention dans les médias français aujourd’hui. Aucune des médias français qui évoquent régulièrement l’acte d’accusation et les membres du Hezbollah « compromis » par l’analyse des communications téléphoniques ne se risquera à évoquer cette déclaration de l’Union internationale des télécommunications.

    • La conférence de l’Union internationale des télécommunications, Guadalajara, 2010, page 28 :
      http://blog.internetgovernance.org/pdf/PP2010_final_acts.pdf

      Resolution PLEN/2 (Guadalajara, 2010)

      Piracy and attacks against fixed and cellular telephone networks in Lebanon

      The Plenipotentiary Conference of the International Telecommunication Union (Guadalajara, 2010),

      [...]

      recognizing

      a) that a reliable telecommunication network is indispensable for promoting the socio-economic development of countries, in particular those having suffered from Israel’s actions;

      b) that Lebanon’s telecommunication facilities have been and are still being subjected to piracy, interference and interruption, and sedition by Israel against Lebanon’s fixed and cellular telephone networks; [c’est moi qui souligne]

      c) that the damage caused to Lebanon’s telecommunications should be a matter of concern for the entire international community, particularly ITU, as the United Nations specialized agency for telecommunications;

      d) the full right of Lebanon to compensation for the damages caused to its telecommunication network,

      [...]

      resolves

      to condemn all, attacks and violations by any ITU Member State against telecommunication networks in any other Member States, which harm the latter’s national security, inter alia, those perpetrated by Israel toward Lebanon,

      instructs the Secretary-General and the Directors of the Bureaux

      to monitor cease of the above-mentioned violations or harmful transmissions across the border and report to the Council in this respect.

    • Le Hezbollah accuse le TSL d’avoir occulté la violation par Israël du secteur des télécoms | Politique Liban | L’Orient-Le Jour
      http://www.lorientlejour.com/category/Liban/article/719363/Le_Hezbollah_accuse_le_TSL_d'avoir_occulte_la_violation_par_Israel_du

      Le chef de la commission parlementaire des Télécommunications, le hezbollahi Hassan Fadallah, a mis l’accent hier sur l’ampleur de l’infiltration du réseau des télécoms par Israël, et ce « de l’aveu même de la Fédération internationale des télécommunications relevant des Nations unies ».

      Lors d’une conférence de presse qui s’est voulue « technique », organisée en présence du ministre des Télécoms, Nicolas Sehnaoui, et de plusieurs experts du secteur en question, le député du Hezbollah Hassan Fadlallah a exprimé son « étonnement » de l’occultation par le Tribunal spécial pour le Liban – « qui prétend œuvrer sur la base des standards de la justice pénale internationale » – des constats faits par la Fédération internationale des télécommunications.

      L’un après l’autre, les experts présents à la conférence se sont succédé devant un grand écran pour démontrer la manière dont le réseau libanais a été infiltré et les manipulations à distances effectuées au niveau du service de messagerie SMS. Des films documentaires ont également été projetés pour attester des violations, sujet du débat.

      Prenant la parole, M. Fadlallah a indiqué que cette conférence de presse conjointe a été organisée pour démontrer notamment comment le secteur de télécoms subit « une agression israélienne continue et dont certains aspects ont été découverts par les services de l’État libanais. Il s’agit notamment du système d’espionnage direct du réseau, du contrôle de ses capacités par l’intermédiaire d’espions placés à l’intérieur des sociétés (de téléphonie mobile) ou à l’aide de moyens techniques sophistiqués ». Autant de violations qui ont recueilli des condamnations de la part de la Fédération internationale des télécommunications, a insisté le député.

    • Quand Charbel Nahas était ministre des télécommunications, il avait déjà donné une conférence de presse sur ce sujet en octobre 2010.

      Nahhas : Israel has manipulated telecommunications networks – Daily Star
      http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Politics/Oct/26/Nahhas-Israel-has-manipulated-telecommunications-networks.ashx#axzz1W3

      Telecommunications Minister Charbel Nahhas said Monday that Israel has been able to alter telecommunications-related data in Lebanon “for a very long time,” in the wake of revelations that alleged Israeli agents had occupied sensitive posts in the sector.

      Nahhas was speaking at a news conference called to discuss the recent endorsement of Resolution 75 by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), condemning Israeli violations of Lebanon’s telecommunications infrastructure.

      Asked whether spies for Israel at mobile phone operator Alfa were uncovered after piracy operations were detected, Nahhas said suspected spies led to the uncovering of acts of piracy, rather than vice versa.

      The parliamentary minority has used the revelations to cast doubt on the use of phone records by the investigation into the 2005 assassination of Prime Minister Rafik Hariri. Hizbullah and its allies say the call patterns from the time of the murder might be manipulated by Israel to implicate Hizbullah members.