#migration

voir aussi ce fil de discussion avec plus de documents sur cet événement :
►https://seenthis.net/messages/1014294

Intervento della Gendarmerie francese sul treno Cuneo Nizza
▻https://seenthis.net/messages/1014985

Aggiornamento sulla situazione dei migranti in arrivo dalla rotta balcanica – gennaio/luglio 2023

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Nella mattina di oggi, nell’ufficio di ICS, è stato presentato l’aggiornamento del report “Vite abbandonate”, comprendente i dati da gennaio a luglio 2023. È possibile scaricarlo cliccando qui: ▻https://www.icsufficiorifugiati.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/PRESENTAZIONE-DATI-GIU-LUG-23-2.pdf. Di seguito potete leggere invece l’analisi dei dati contenuti nel report.

Arrivi e vulnerabilità

Durante le attività di monitoraggio svolte nell’area di Piazza Libertà e del Centro Diurno, mediatori e operatori hanno incontrato dall’inizio di gennaio alla fine di luglio 7890 persone provenienti dalla Rotta Balcanica. Un confronto con i dati pubblicati nel Report 2022 “Vite abbandonate”, indica che il totale nello stesso periodo considerato era stato di 3191. Una media di arrivi nel 2023 di 37 al giorno contro i 15 dell’anno precedente. Il 91,8% di essi è di sesso maschile, circa 4% femminile (sole, sole con figli o in famiglia) e il 4% bambini. I nuclei famigliari sono stati 120. Il 16% delle persone che attraversano la Rotta Balcanica che coinvolge Trieste è composta da Minori Stranieri Non Accompagnati, categoria di altissima vulnerabilità, in forte aumento rispetto l’anno precedente (11%). Riguardo la provenienza, è evidente un aumento della componente afghana (il 73% in questi mesi del 2023, nel 2022 erano il 54%), rispetto a un calo delle nazionalità pakistana (11% contro il 25% del 2022), bengalese (3,5 % contro 6%), stabili le percentuali nepalese (il 2%, tra loro un alto tasso di donne sole) e kurda turca (il 4%, nella loro totalità significano nuclei famigliari in transito verso altre destinazioni). La destinazione dichiarata continua ad essere l’estero. Le attività della rete confermano questo dato, incontrando persone che passano pochissime ore a Trieste prima di riprendere il viaggio verso altri paesi europei. Rispetto all’anno precedente infatti vi è un aumento netto delle persone che preferiscono questa opzione, ad oggi il 72% (nel 2022 erano il 59%). Va posta attenzione ai risultati del monitoraggio del mese di luglio: sono arrivate solo in questo periodo 2277 persone, il numero delle famiglie incontrate sono state 55 (su un totale 2023 di 120) e i Minori Stranieri Non Accompagnati addirittura il 21,5% del totale del mese. 270 persone (11,8% del mese) hanno dichiarato di voler fare domanda di asilo a Trieste, che sono andate ad aumentare le fila di chi già era sul territorio nei due mesi precedenti in attesa di entrare in accoglienza. È un dato importante, perché il mese di luglio ha significato la chiusura del progetto Emergenza Freddo del Comune, riducendo significativamente i posti in accoglienza a rotazione nei dormitori di bassa soglia della Comunità di San Martino e Caritas, fondamentali per venire incontro alle situazioni di emergenza e vulnerabilità che spesso le organizzazioni si trovano a dover affrontare quotidianamente, costringendo alla strada moltissime persone in stato di necessità. Una delle strutture più efficaci per intervenire in ottica di riduzione del danno come l’Hotel Alabarda che accoglie donne sole e famiglie, nelle ultime settimane si è trovata senza disponibilità di posti letto, generando un’emergenza che ancora perdura e rendendo impossibile l’accoglienza di questi casi fragili.

Stato dei trasferimenti e delle accoglienze

Il rallentamento delle procedure di trasferimento e ricollocazione dei richiedenti asilo in altre regioni italiane a cui abbiamo assistito nel 2022 è continuato anche nei primi mesi del 2023, con eccezione dei mesi di febbraio e marzo, ed è andato peggiorando fino ad arrivare ad un blocco pressoché totale nei mesi estivi – quelli in cui è prevedibile avere un incremento degli arrivi di richiedenti asilo.

Dopo il mese di marzo che aveva notevolmente abbassato il numero di persone in strada e ridotto i tempi medi di attesa per l’ingresso nelle strutture di prima accoglienza, siamo dunque tornati in una situazione di forte emergenza, chiaramente creata artificialmente. Ciò si verifica non tanto per l’aumento dei flussi di arrivo, che hanno visto solo un piccolo incremento rispetto ai mesi precedenti, quanto invece all’ennesima paralisi nei trasferimenti. A ciò si è aggiunta la decisione della Prefettura di ridurre la capienza di uno dei centri di prima accoglienza, l’Ostello scout di Prosecco (con la conseguente chiusura di un’intera camerata), passata a 75 richiedenti asilo rispetto ai precedenti 95, che ha quindi costretto a limitare le accoglienze successive alle partenze.

Nonostante la situazione di emergenza fosse totalmente prevedibile, nel corso del 2023 non è stato dato avvio ai lavori presso l’Ostello per la creazione di una nuova fognatura con l’installazione di moduli abitativi ma neppure vi sono state collocate in via provvisoria delle tende con relativi servizi igienici chimici. Tale scelta avrebbe potuto assicurare il raggiungimento di almeno 200 posti complessivi nella struttura, alleggerendo parzialmente la gravissima situazione di abbandono in strada dei richiedenti asilo.

Di fronte al numero sempre più elevato di richiedenti asilo che si trovano in strada e al blocco dei trasferimenti nessuna misura di emergenza è stata adottata dalla Prefettura – Ufficio territoriale del Governo per mitigare la situazione. Tale quadro di generale inerzia ha colpito anche le situazioni più vulnerabili tra i richiedenti, quali persone traumatizzate, persone con patologie mediche evidenti, persone appena dimesse dalle strutture ospedaliere locali: tutte indistintamente sono state abbandonate in strada senza curarsi delle loro condizioni.

L’esplosione nel 2022 del fenomeno delle persone richiedenti asilo abbandonate in strada, ha raggiunto nei mesi estivi del 2023 dei numeri ancora eccezionalmente elevati: al 22 agosto sono più di 494 richiedenti asilo che sono costretti a vivere per strada, con una permanenza all’addiaccio che arriva a più di 3 mesi per almeno 74 persone, prima di poter accedere al sistema di prima accoglienza previsto dalla legge.

Di fronte a questo scenario, tristemente non inusuale, le organizzazioni della società civile impegnate a Trieste continuano in forma volontaria a dare supporto alle centinaia di persone abbandonate a loro stesse, a monitorare in maniera indipendente gli sviluppi, a rendere la Prefettura edotta della situazione in cui versano i richiedenti asilo privi di accoglienza, comunicando in maniera più circostanziata possibile il loro numero, i tempi di attesa e le situazioni più vulnerabili. Questo lavoro è stato svolto anche per mezzo di 10 segnalazioni formali inviate alla Prefettura – Ufficio Territoriale del Governo di Trieste dal Consorzio Italiano di Solidarietà (ICS) tra gennaio e agosto 2023 via PEC; segnalazioni rimaste, purtroppo, senza risposta. Nel periodo menzionato sono state censite 1202 persone richiedenti asilo in stato di indigenza che non hanno avuto accesso tempestivo alle misure di accoglienza, in violazione di quanto previsto dalle normative vigenti (sono invece 2.068 le persone riportate nelle segnalazioni formali: con l’incremento dei tempi di attesa, infatti, molte persone sono state segnalate anche più volte prima di ricevere adeguate misure di accoglienza). L’ultima segnalazione, quella che meglio dipinge la situazione ormai fuori controllo, è quella del 22 agosto 2023. Alla Prefettura sono state fatte pervenire le generalità delle 494 persone fuori accoglienza, di cui 74 da maggio 2023, che avevano quindi raggiunto i 3 mesi di attesa.

Raccomandazioni

Come già evidenziato nel rapporto “Vite Abbandonate” è inderogabile ed urgente mettere in atto da parte delle pubbliche autorità le seguenti iniziative urgenti al fine di contenere una situazione che ha assunto il profilo di una vera emergenza umanitaria:

1) La Prefettura di Trieste e il Ministero dell’Interno, nell’ambito delle rispettive competenze, devono immediatamente riprendere l’attuazione di un piano di sistematici trasferimenti dei richiedenti asilo dalle aree di confine tramite l’assegnazione di quote adeguate. La situazione di evidente difficoltà conseguente al netto incremento degli arrivi nel Mediterraneo può in parte giustificare il fatto che la quota assegnata a Trieste e al resto del FVG non sia del tutto adeguata ma in nessun caso si può giustificare la totale assenza di quote, come invece sta avvenendo da giugno 2023.

Un’attenzione specifica va riservata alle situazioni maggiormente vulnerabili (famiglie con minori, donne sole, malati, persone vittime di traumi) alle quali in ogni caso va garantita una temporanea accoglienza in ogni caso, se necessario in mancanza di posti, attraverso la collocazione in strutture alberghiere.

2) Il Comune di Trieste deve assumere piena conspaevolezza del fatto che la città, per la sua collocazione geografica quale terminale della rotta balcanica, si trova ad affrontare problematiche di intervento di “bassa soglia” più simili a quelle di un’area metropolitana che non a quelle di una città di media dimensione. In tale ottica è necessario implementare un Piano di intervento umanitario che sia attivo anche al di fuori del periodo invernale e che consenta di assicurare posti di accoglienza notturna presso il sistema dei dormitori a bassa soglia con alta turnazione per una capienza complessiva di almeno 100 posti letto giornalieri da destinare a tutte le persone in transito e ai richiedenti asilo nelle more del loro tempestivo passaggio al sistema di accoglienza loro dedicato previsto dalle normative vigenti. Tale Piano deve prevedere altresì un reale sostegno alle attività del Centro Diurno di via Udine quale luogo cruciale della prima assistenza umanitaria. Si sottolinea nuovamente come gli interventi di assistenza oggi realizzati presso il Centro Diurno di via Udine sono quasi interamente a carico delle associazioni di volontariato per ciò che riguarda i costi degli interventi e quello relativo al personale che gestisce la struttura, nonché la mediazione linguistica. Si tratta di una situazione insostenibile nel lungo periodo; qualora infatti, per mancanza di risorse, l’attività attuale presso il Centro Diurno dovesse cessare, la situazione umanitaria a Trieste diventerebbe immediatamente drammatica e di ciò le istituzioni devono essere consapevoli.

3) La ASUGI (Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina) dovrebbe far fronte in maniera più attenta ai numerosi bisogni di cure mediche delle persone migranti, anche prive di documenti, superando il mero rinvio al pronto soccorso nei soli casi di estrema urgenza e provvedendo a un rifornimento costante e sistematico di medicinali nonché alla messa a disposizione di in servizio di mediazione culturale presso il Centro Diurno.

▻https://www.icsufficiorifugiati.org/aggiornamento-sulla-situazione-dei-migranti-in-arrivo-dalla-rot
#rapport #ICS #2023

Trieste. Invisibili sotto gli occhi di tutti (I parte)

Pioggia torrenziale e vento a 120 km orari. Un trasferimento di 60 ragazzi

Quello che, ormai da troppo tempo, sta succedendo nella città di Trieste, è gravissimo. Centinaia di persone in transito e richiedenti asilo nel più totale e vergognoso abbandono delle istituzioni. Una situazione che non ci stancheremo mai di denunciare.

Questo è la testimonianza di Chiara Lauvergnac, un’attivista triestina, che pubblicheremo in più parti. Nel primo articolo si parla delle forti piogge di fine agosto.

Il caldo torrido degli ultimi giorni si è sciolto sotto un temporale che pareva un uragano. La mattina del 28 agosto tutta la parte bassa della città, quella più vicina al mare, si è allagata. Lo scirocco ha raggiunto i 120 chilometri all’ora, cosa che non si era mai vista, facendo volare gli arredi dei caffè eleganti di Piazza Unità, mentre i cassonetti delle immondizie navigavano, trascinati dall’acqua.

Anche il Silos, che è aperto alla pioggia e a tutti i venti, si è allagato. Gli effetti personali di ogni persona che è costretta a viverci si sono completamente inzuppati; tutti i vestiti, anche quelli che avevano addosso, coperte, documenti, tutto. Parecchie tende sono state sradicate dal vento, alcune danneggiate irreparabilmente, qualche baracca è stata scoperchiata. I generi alimentari, soprattutto farina e zucchero, sono andati perduti. Poi ha continuato a piovere per tutta la giornata, un susseguirsi di temporali con piogge torrenziali 1.

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Marianna Buttignoni, volontaria da 3 anni e membro del direttivo di Linea D’Ombra, spiega, «Immaginate un edificio diroccato, senza luce, acqua, infissi. Immaginate la mitica bora di Trieste, e ora pensate all’inverno. È tempo di aprire gli occhi sulla realtà e vedere che serve aprire un dormitorio. Noi possiamo portare le tende, le coperte, qualche indumento asciutto, ma manca un intervento di civiltà: la grande Trieste lascia i suoi ospiti nel fango e senza un cesso, per poi dire “si adeguino ai nostri costumi”. Guardate le foto: non pensate che per qualunque altra popolazione sarebbe già intervenuta la protezione civile?»

In questo tempo infernale sono arrivati molti ragazzi dalla rotta balcanica, anche loro bagnati fino all’osso. La sera è arrivato un grosso gruppo di afghani (112 secondo i volontari) tra cui molti minori: c’è un ragazzino di 10 o 11 anni al massimo e un altro di 14 circa, altri più grandi, tra i 15 e i 17 anni. Tutti hanno i piedi a pezzi.

Quando l’acqua entra nelle scarpe i piedi si macerano, la pelle assorbe l’acqua, si gonfia e diventa bianca, molle e piena di grinze, poi comincia a rompersi per la frizione prodotta dal camminare. Tre volontarie di Linea d’Ombra hanno curato i piedi feriti fino a dopo la mezzanotte, riparate alle meno peggio sotto la tettoia della stazione perché la piazza era sferzata dalla pioggia, il sottopassaggio pedonale allagato.

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La polizia ha costretto tutti ad uscire dalla stazione: «È solo per chi ha il biglietto, è il regolamento». Altri volontari sono arrivati con thé caldo cibo, vestiti asciutti, si è distribuito uno stock di vestiti troppo grandi, quelli di misura medio/piccola erano finiti, come erano finite tende e coperte. C’erano solamente coperte d’emergenza isotermiche, le cosiddette metalline, teli di plastica sottile color oro. Ne vanno pacchi interi. Si attende un carico di coperte vere che arriverà tra qualche giorno, ma non bastano mai. Anche se è ancora estate, con la pioggia e la temperatura che scende al di sotto dei 16 gradi il freddo è tagliente.

Serata difficile. Diciamo arrivederci sotto la pioggia battente a un gruppo di ragazzi che il giorno successivo, il 29, verranno trasferiti. Sono venuti in tanti da Campo Sacro, una località vicina, dove dopo tre mesi o più nel Silos erano stati sistemati in una struttura d’accoglienza temporanea, dormendo 25 per camerone. Sono ritornati per salutarci. Certo, noi tutti vorremmo che ci fossero più trasferimenti e che questa situazione di abbandono delle persone lasciate in strada finisse, ma non possiamo sapere se e quando. non crediamo affatto che la situazione si risolverà.

Per me questo è stato il trasferimento più doloroso. Vedendo i ragazzi ogni giorno, per mesi, finisce che ci si affeziona, con alcuni si instaurano vere amicizie. La partenza è una lacerazione, è lo strapparsi delle relazioni che si sono create. Noi siamo tristi, anche loro lo sono, alcuni ragazzi hanno pianto. Verranno tutti portati in Sardegna, un’isola troppo lontana. Non sappiamo come verranno sistemati, magari in qualche orribile mega CAS come quello di Monastir vicino a Cagliari, dove centinaia di persone sono ammassate in casermoni isolati, il cibo è scadente, non c’è adeguata assistenza medica, e non c’è niente da fare, non ci sono lezioni di italiano, né supporto legale, né supporto di alcun genere.

Questo trasferimento è il primo dal 13 luglio, e riguarda solamente 60 persone. I richiedenti asilo fuori struttura a Trieste sono ormai più di 550.

«Non servono interventi spot. Va attuato un piano ordinario di redistribuzione settimanale dei richiedenti asilo da Trieste verso il resto del territorio nazionale, nel rispetto delle leggi vigenti, con una quota di almeno 100 trasferimenti a settimana». Questo è il sunto del comunicato stampa diffuso da ICS (Consorzio italiano di solidarietà).

Gli arrivi continuano a ritmo serrato, solo il giorno delle forti piogge, il 28 agosto, come dicevamo, sono arrivate 112 persone. La maggior parte di loro proseguono verso la Francia, la Germania o il Belgio, ma quasi il 30% presentano la domanda d’asilo e restano qui. Gli edifici fatiscenti del Silos hanno già molti nuovi abitanti che non conosciamo ancora. I ragazzi continuano ad arrivare in piena notte, fradici, con occhi enormi per la stanchezza e sguardi cupi di tristezza e di paura. Non sanno dove sono arrivati, né come riusciranno a cavarsela. Per loro è un tale sollievo trovare qualcuno che si prende cura di loro, lo sguardo cambia, riprendono coraggio, ricominciano a sorridere. Il miracolo della solidarietà.

La mattina dopo vado al Silos per distribuire bustine di thé, zucchero e biscotti. Voglio vedere come stanno, con questo freddo e questa pioggia si ammalano. Stanno benino e stanno asciugando la loro roba e le loro coperte, è venuto un po’ di sole che purtroppo non durerà, è prevista ancora pioggia. Ci sono anche alcuni degli afghani arrivati ieri, compresi i due minori più piccoli: si sono appena svegliati, hanno dormito malgrado la pioggia, senza tenda, per terra su coperte bagnate abbandonate da altri passati prima di loro.

Dopo un incontro tra Linea d’Ombra e il vescovo di Trieste, 22 persone verranno ospitate da una parrocchia, scelte tra le più vulnerabili. Gli altri, centinaia, rimangono in strada, attendendo una soluzione.

In queste ore arriva la notizia di un altro trasferimento previsto per martedì prossimo, il 3 settembre. La destinazione è sempre la Sardegna.

▻https://www.meltingpot.org/2023/09/trieste-invisibili-sotto-gli-occhi-di-tutti-i-parte

Immer mehr Abschiebeflüge gehen aus Deutschland

Innenministerium äußert sich zu Gewalt und Ausgaben bei »Rückführungen«

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Obwohl die Regierungen der EU-Staaten und die Kommission in Brüssel weitere Verschärfungen in den Bereichen Asyl und Migration einführen, gehen die Zuwanderungszahlen nach Europa nicht zurück. Deshalb stehen vermehrte Abschiebungen auf der Tagesordnung: Die Grenzagentur Frontex baut unter deutscher Leitung eine neue Abteilung auf, die massenhaft »Rückführungen« auch unter Zwang durchführen und finanzieren soll. In Deutschland schlägt die Innenministerin Nancy Faeser (SPD) vor, den Ausreisegewahrsam von derzeit bis zu zehn auf künftig bis zu 28 Tage auszuweiten. Betroffene sollen nicht mehr vorgewarnt werden, wenn ein Termin zur Abholung feststeht. Auch die Zahl von Abschiebeflügen aus Deutschland steigt an. Das geht aus der noch unveröffentlichten Antwort des Innenministeriums auf eine Kleine Anfrage der Linke-Abgeordneten Clara Bünger hervor.

Über die Hälfte der im ersten Halbjahr 2023 abgeschobenen 7861 Personen wurden demnach in Linienflüge oder sogenannte »Sammelabschiebeflüge« gesetzt. Dabei werden sie durch die Polizei oder private »Sicherheitsbegleiter« eskortiert. Zusätzlich gab es außerdem 2186 sogenannte Zurückschiebungen, die fast immer an den deutschen Landgrenzen erfolgten. Von den Maßnahmen waren laut der Antwort 1375 Minderjährige betroffen.

Bei einem großen Teil der als »Rückführungen« bezeichneten Maßnahmen handelte es sich um sogenannte Dublin-Fälle: Schutzsuchende müssen ihr Asylverfahren in dem Land durchführen lassen, in dem sie zuerst in der EU angekommen sind. Diese Dublin-Abschiebungen betrafen 2473 Personen, gegenüber 2022 ist dies ein Anstieg um über ein Drittel. Die hauptsächlichen Zielstaaten dieser Überstellungen waren Österreich, Frankreich, Spanien, Polen, Bulgarien und die Niederlande.

»Es macht sprachlos, welche Ressourcen Bund und Länder bereit sind einzusetzen, um Menschen außer Landes zu schaffen«, sagt die Fragestellerin Bünger dazu dem »nd«. Abschiebeflüge, die horrende Kosten verursachen und bei denen die Zahl der Begleitbeamten die der abzuschiebenden Personen um ein Vielfaches übersteigt, seien keine Seltenheit.

Diese Ausgaben gehen für jeden einzelnen der Linien- oder Charterflüge in die Zehntausende. Am teuersten war ein Flug vom Flughafen Frankfurt/Main nach Nigeria am 16. Mai, bei dem für 32 Abzuschiebende fast 400 000 Euro für die Bereitstellung des Flugzeugs anfielen. Die Kosten dafür übernimmt in den meisten Fällen Frontex. Die zusätzlichen Kosten für die »Sicherheitsbegleitung« gibt das Ministerium für das erste Halbjahr mit 3,9 Millionen Euro an.

Besonders teuer sind demnach sogenannte »Kleincharterrückführungen« mit bis zu vier Betroffenen. Eine solche Mini-Abschiebung von Leipzig in den Niger kostete im Februar für eine betroffene Person 120 450 Euro, dabei waren vier Polizisten zur Eskorte an Bord. Insgesamt wurden auf diese Weise in neun Einzelmaßnahmen 25 Personen außer Landes geschafft. Diese Maßnahmen werden nicht durch Frontex finanziert.

Bei einem beträchtlichen Teil der Betroffenen setzt die Polizei »Hilfsmittel der körperlichen Gewalt« ein. Ihnen werden dabei Hand- und Fußfesseln oder als »Bodycuffs« bezeichnete Stahlfesseln angelegt. Im ersten Halbjahr betraf dies 480 Personen. Auffällig ist die Verteilung der Gewaltanwendung, die vor allem bei afrikanischen Zielländern vorkommt. Angeführt wird diese Liste von Abschiebungen nach Algerien (72 Prozent), Gambia (37 Prozent) und Nigeria (32 Prozent).

520 Abschiebungsversuche auf dem Luftweg seien abgebrochen worden, heißt es in der Antwort. Wie auch in den Vorjahren waren die häufigsten Gründe dafür der Widerstand der Betroffenen und die Weigerung der Piloten, diese zu befördern. In 59 Fällen hat die Bundespolizei die Übernahme verweigert. Bei Charterabschiebungen erfolgt dies deutlich seltener als bei Abschiebungen mit Linienflügen. Das könnte daran liegen, dass die »Kleincharterrückführungen« eingesetzt werden, wenn Widerstand von Betroffenen oder Proteste der Mitreisenden zu erwarten sind.

Die Angabe, welche Fluggesellschaften an den Abschiebungen verdienen, hat das Ministerium als vertraulich eingestuft. Zur Begründung heißt es, dies könne die Firmen der »öffentlichen Kritik« aussetzen und Abschiebungen erschweren. Jedoch sind die Flughäfen bekannt, von denen die meisten dieser Zwangsmaßnahmen erfolgen: Dies waren dieses Jahr Frankfurt/Main, Düsseldorf, Berlin-Brandenburg und München.

Die Fluglinien sind auch selbst von Repressalien betroffen, wenn sie Personen ohne den erforderlichen Pass oder Aufenthaltstitel nach Deutschland gebracht haben. Dabei handelt es sich um einen Verstoß gegen das Aufenthaltsgesetz, der mit bis zu 5000 Euro geahndet werden kann.

»Damit werden staatliche Kontrollaufgaben auf private Unternehmen übertragen, was grundsätzlich problematisch ist«, kritisiert die Linke-Politikerin Bünger diese Regelung. Im ersten Halbjahr haben die deutschen Behörden in 799 Fällen ein solches Zwangsgeld gegen die Firmen verhängt – ein deutlicher Zuwachs gegenüber dem Vorjahr. Pro Fall kostete dies im Durchschnitt 2357 Euro.

▻https://www.nd-aktuell.de/artikel/1175699.festung-europa-immer-mehr-abschiebefluege-gehen-aus-deutschland.h

Dokument - Antwort auf die Kleine Anfrage - Drucksache 20/7822 - Abschiebungen und Ausreisen im ersten Halbjahr 2023

▻https://dip.bundestag.de/drucksache/auf-die-kleine-anfrage-drucksache-20-7822-abschiebungen-und-ausreisen-im/269197

voir aussi ce fil de discussion:
Alert: #Tunisia security forces abused & collectively expelled 20+ West/Central African nationals to a remote area at the Tunisia-#Libya border. (03.07.2023)
►https://seenthis.net/messages/1008817

18 migrants killed in wildfires raging across Greece, officials say

Eighteen people, believed by fire officials to be migrants or refugees, were found dead in Greece’s Dadia Forest after a raging wildfire swept for the fourth day through the northeastern Greek region near the Turkish border that serves as a major crossing point for refugees and migrants.

The charred remains of the 18 people were recovered Tuesday near a shack close to a national park in Alexandroupolis, a city in Greece’s Evros region. Evros, which shares a land border with Turkey, is seen as a “no man’s land,” where bodies of migrants trying to cross into the European Union are found every year.

“With great sadness, we learned of the death of at least 18 immigrants from the fire in the forest of Dadia,” Dimitris Kairidis, Greece’s migration minister, said in a statement Tuesday. “This tragedy confirms, once again, the dangers of irregular immigration.”

Kairidis added that he denounced the “murderous activity of criminal traffickers” which is “what endangers the lives of many migrants both on land and at sea every day.”

Two other people were killed in this week’s fires — an 80-year-old shepherd and an apparent migrant — bringing the death toll in Greece to at least 20.

While migration numbers into Greece from Turkey have dropped in recent years as a result of strict border controls and deals with Ankara, Greece remains a front-line country for migration to Europe. The Eastern Mediterranean route — which includes arrivals by land and sea — has seen more than 17,000 people trying to cross this year, mostly from Syria, the Palestinian territories, Afghanistan, Somalia and Iraq.

Earlier Tuesday, the Hellenic Fire Service said that because there were no reports of missing people from surrounding areas, “the possibility that these are people who entered the country illegally is being investigated.”

In early August, Greek officials met to coordinate migration policy after more than 100 migrants — mostly from Syria and Iraq, including 53 children — were found crossing the border in Evros, the Associated Press reported. Last week, Greece’s coast guard stopped nearly 100 migrants in inflatable boats crossing through the Aegean Sea from Turkey — with such crossings increasing in recent weeks, officials said.

Sixty-three wildfires broke out in Greece within 24 hours, the fire service said Monday. The agency added that it sent out more than 100 evacuation messages for the broad area since Monday, amid windy, dry conditions as Southern European temperatures hit 40 degrees Celsius (104 Fahrenheit).

On Tuesday, the Ministry for Climate Crisis and Civil Protection issued a “very high fire risk” alert for several areas.

Authorities have been evacuating affected villages as the wildfires spread. Flames threatened to engulf a hospital in Alexandroupolis, prompting officials to evacuate all of its patients — including newborns and those in intensive care units — onto a ferry that became a makeshift hospital on Tuesday, Reuters reported. Nuns from a monastery were also evacuated, local media reported.

Satellite images recorded massive plumes of smoke streaming from the affected areas.

Theodore Giannaros, a fire meteorologist and associate researcher at the National Observatory of Athens, called the 18 deaths a “true tragedy.” Nearly 99,000 acres have been burned in the past three days.

“These facts clearly stress … that we need to change our whole approach for managing wildfires in Greece,” he said, calling for an integrated and interdisciplinary fire management approach and better collaboration between authorities and the scientific community.

Fire officials and researchers have raised alarm bells at the region’s lack of preparedness for wildfires — which are increasing in intensity, length and geographic breadth alongside summer heat waves.

Neighboring Turkey and Spain’s island of Tenerife have also dealt with wildfires this week.

The E.U. mobilized more resources Tuesday to help Greece’s firefighting battle. In the last two days, the E.U. has deployed seven airplanes, one helicopter, 114 firefighters and 19 vehicles, the E.U. commission said in a statement.

Greece is seeing “an unprecedented scale of wildfire devastation this summer,” European Commissioner for Crisis Management Janez Lenarcic, said in a statement Tuesday.

▻https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/08/22/greece-wildfires-bodies-heat-europe

Elliniki Lysi MP for Evros P. Papadakis also made similar statements live to local outlet e-evros, where he clearly blames people on the move for the #Evros #wildfires:
[from 1.06] ’I said it and will say it again, we’re at war, the mountains are full and everywhere, at all sites [of fire], there’ve been interfered with. Arrests have been made by ordinary citizens but also by the police at all (fire) fronts … we have war, they have come here in coordination, and they have put, the illegal immigrants specifically, fires at more than ten locations. At all mountains and where there are fires, there are illegal immigrants. They know this very well the police, the fire brigade and the volunteers who are very many.

▻https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MbwC1D1Nq2c

–—

The MP with the extreme-right party Greek Solution, P. Papadakis, invites people on Facebook to “take measures” & “be alert to do what we do best” against “illegal migrants” who, he alleges, “hinder the work of pilots”.
In another post he states that “illegals” were “starting fires”. “It’s a war” he says, and urges: “declare an emergency”!
The comments are a cesspool of pure, unadulterated racist hatred.

These are the depths to which parts of Greek society have sank -and the @kmitsotakis govt has everything to do with it.

https://pixelfed.zoo-logique.org/storage/m/_v2/578583396227231930/c51ea9690-856390/mjwz3wvympU1/BU6LnYnStPo8GM4xtiwS9a8DnDfikQGZQMantG3z.png https://pixelfed.zoo-logique.org/storage/m/_v2/578583396227231930/c51ea9690-856390/rXQ2nGRkTDgC/2jTx94KeZAI5xO8bA4MsUmxwG3oHIPXYXC7h98xp.png

▻https://twitter.com/ninarei/status/1694096863094288864

19 refugees dead in the devastating fires and escalation of racist violence in Evros, Greece

https://rsaegean.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/19-refugess-dead-in-the-fires-and-racist-violence-no-text-1024x576.jpg

While the situation seems to be out of control with fires burning across a large part of Greece, from Evros region to Parnitha in Attica, the tragic human toll currently includes 19 confirmed dead refugees on Evros.

One refugee was found charred on Monday 21/8 in Lefkimi, Evros, where he was reportedly trapped and died from the fumes. Another 18 refugees, including two children, died yesterday, Tuesday 22/8 in the Dadia forest, where they were also found charred by firefighters.

At the same time, the fires have destroyed and threaten vast forest and residential areas, many of which have been evacuated. The evacuation of the Alexandroupolis hospital at dawn on Tuesday is characteristic: 65 impatiens, including babies and intubated patients, were transferred to a passenger ferry boat that served as a floating hospital and to the port of Alexandroupolis, in tents. Νursing homes in the city were also evacuated.

The lack of effective fire protection, prevention and response to the fires is blatant, also due to the severe understaffing – also blatant is the overall inadequacy of the state mechanism. The fires, which burn huge green areas and now also residential areas every year, are a predestined tragedy, to the extent that no effective protection and response policies are implemented.

At a time when at least 19 refugees are dead, instead of the State assuming its responsibilities, we unfortunately see its representatives obfuscating reality, and in some cases, accepting, if not fomenting, racist discourse and practices. Characteristic is the statement of the Minister of Migration and Asylum Dimitris Kairidis on the deaths that “this tragedy confirms, once again, the dangers of irregular migration”, as well as the respective statement by the Minister of Climate Crisis and Civil Protection, Vassilis Kikilias. At the same time, an attempt is unfolding to collectively incriminate refugees in part of the media, referring to alleged arson and fires emerging on the paths they follow.

To top it off, we see an escalation of racist violence in Evros, targeting refugees and migrants as allegedly responsible for the fires: yesterday, on Tuesday, a video was released in which a civilian has 13 refugees imprisoned in his truck – he referred to 25 people – and calls for a pogrom against them. After the extent of the incident, he was arrested along with two alleged accomplices without, however, any official information on the fate of the kidnapped refugees. At the same time, many other reports and videos speak of vigilante “militias” and “bounty hunters”, citizens that are called to swoop in against refugees and migrants. Further, members of the parliament appear to foment such practices through their public statements, which include racist language and a “call to action” to citizens in the area.

This escalation of racist discourse and practices is extremely worrying and cannot be tolerated! The murderous persecution of refugees at the borders and racist “pogroms” must stop now, their victims must be protected, existing incidents must be thoroughly investigated and the perpetrators must be punished, taking into account a potential racist motive. The State must assume its responsibilities and act immediately to identify and rescue people who may be in danger in the region, both from these practices and from the devastating fires. Furthermore, as regards the dead, all the relevant protocols must be followed to identify them, inform their relatives and bury their remains, with respect for the dead and their rights.

▻https://rsaegean.org/en/19-refugees-dead-fires-and-escalation-of-racist-violence
#racisme #violence #violence_raciste

Greece: Suspected asylum seekers killed in Evros fires

Eighteen bodies were found in two different locations in Dadia national park amid forest fires, the Evros fire department reported today.

Fire fighters have found the charred remains of 18 suspected asylum seekers in the Dadia forest in Evros amid wildfires in Greece that have been raging for the past four days.

Fire department spokesman Yiannis Artopoios confirmed in a televised address on Tuesday that the bodies were found in two different locations near the Turkish border, one of the most common migration entry points for Syrian and Asian migrants crossing the Evros River from Turkey.

No local people have been reported missing, so the remains are thought to belong to asylum seekers.

“We know very quickly if it’s a local or not, because [they] will be reported missing very fast,” forensics anthropologist Jan Bikker, who is working to identify the bodies, told MEE. “If they’re not reported, then most likely it’s an asylum seeker.”

According to Bikker, Dadia is a common migration route, as it is densely forested, allowing migrants to hide from the Greek authorities who would likely push them back out to sea.

“The safest way [for them] is through the forest. This is what people do after they cross over the river,” he told MEE.

“A lot of migrant groups [that] travel [do] not even [travel] on the roads, but in the middle of the forest.”

Amid soaring temperatures, these routes are also the sites of devastating forest fires.

“There is always a possibility that someone could have died in one of those fires…and the bodies are never recovered," he said.

“It’s very, very dangerous terrain…if they go missing, it’s very difficult to trace them."

While Artopois said that emergency alerts were sent to all mobile phones in the area, according to Bikker, it is unlikely the group would have carried phones or had any signal if they did.

“Often, they are not able to communicate with the outside world until they reach like a village where there is some internet signal,” he said.
Struggling to breathe

The NGO Alarm Phone had reportedly been in contact with two groups of 250 people stranded on different islets of the Evros River for days. Some of them sent videos of the approaching fires with pleas for help: “The fires are getting very close to us now. We need help as soon as possible!"

“They fear for their lives as the wildfires approach & the air is unbreathable. Their cries for help have remained unanswered by authorities for days,” the NGO tweeted.

Later, the NGO reported receiving another alert from a group near the town of Soufli. “They tell us one person struggles to breathe. They unable to move due to the nearby fires and worry they will die,” they tweeted.

Greece has seen a devastating wave of wildfires since July, fuelled by high winds and soaring temperatures. The recent deaths have brought the overall toll to 20. Fifty-three new blazes broke out across the country on Monday.

For Bikker, who works to trace long-term missing people in the region, the impact of wildfires on migrants is often overlooked.

“People think of the locals, but it also [impacts] the migrants.” He added: “For many of the people who go missing, we will not find anything…because they get lost in the fires and the remains will never be recovered.”

Since 2020, civil actors have reported a surge in disappearances and deaths of asylum seekers on the Greek islands.

When they arrive on the islands, migrants are driven to hiding in forested or mountainous areas in order to evade pushback by the Greek authorities.

▻https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/greece-suspected-asylum-seekers-killed-evros-fires

Fires, Pushbacks and the Far Right: Misplaced Blame and the Mobilisation of Violence Against People on the Move in Evros

▻https://borderviolence.eu/reports/fires-evros
#extrême_droite #extrême_droite

Deaths in Greece wildfires highlight the plight of asylum seekers

Firefighters find 18 burned bodies in Dadia Forest, suspected to be asylum seekers, as wildfires ravage northern Greece.

The discovery of 18 bodies in the Greek wildfires – thought to be asylum seekers – has prompted new discussion around the plight of those on the move in the country.

Greek authorities found the remains of 18 people in the national forest of Dadia on Tuesday, in the northeastern Greek region of Evros where the blaze is still raging.

The group, reportedly made up of two children and 16 adults, was likely trying to flee from the flames, according to the local coroner Pavlos Pavlidis, who said the children were between 10 and 15 years old.

It was separately reported that the body of a man was found on Monday also presumed to be an asylum seeker.

Locals have had to abandon homes and livelihoods to escape the fires as villages and even the main hospital in Alexandroupoli, the region’s capital, were evacuated.

The Evros region shares a land border with Turkey and lies along a well-trodden route for asylum seekers crossing into Europe from Turkey.

The area is highly monitored by Greek authorities and there have been ongoing reports of illegal and brutal pushbacks of asylum seekers, which authorities adamantly deny.

Some people who used this route, which consists of swathes of forests, have previously described to Al Jazeera how they have hidden to avoid detection.

Alarm Phone, an emergency hotline frequently contacted by people on the move in distress, told Al Jazeera they had been in contact with a number of groups of people in the region in recent days who described being threatened by the flames, but said were equally afraid of being pushed back over the border.

Alarm Phone said the area was essentially a “no-man’s land” for asylum seekers.

The Greek Ministry of Migration and Asylum expressed “great sadness” on the news of the deaths, but added that “despite the constant and persistent efforts of the Greek authorities to protect the borders and human life, this tragedy confirms, once again, the dangers of irregular immigration”, and denounced “the murderous activity of criminal traffickers”.

The Civil Protection Ministry also expressed condolences, but added “the unfortunate foreigners, while they were forbidden to be in the forest … and despite multiple 112 messages to Greeks and foreigners in the area, did not leave”.

It is not known if the group had working mobile phones, understood the language of the messages or knew it was forbidden to be in the forest.

Two Greeks and one Albanian were arrested on Tuesday after posting a video online of a group of people presumed to be asylum seekers locked in a trailer.

In the video, the man accused migrants of having started the fires but offered no evidence and none has emerged that this is the case.
Conspiracy theories

The Border Violence Monitoring Network (BVMN), a coalition of more than 14 organisations, in a statement with Lena Karamanidou, a noted researcher on Evros, pointed to far-right galvanisation around conspiracy theories that migrants were responsible for the fires.

They said that figures such as Kyriakos Velopoulos, a member of parliament and leader of the far-right party Hellenic Solution had shared the video of the people locked in the trailer.

“Yet again, a tragic situation has been manipulated to blame people on the move themselves for their own deaths, and to strengthen links between migration and criminality that has led to the proliferation of mobilised right-wing groups in the region,” the BVMN said, criticising the response of some Greek authorities.

“Greece’s intense focus on migration has come at the cost of its land and its citizens, with tens of millions of euros poured into high-tech Closed Controlled Access Centres and the Automated Border Surveillance Systems used to ‘prevent entry’ of 2,170 undocumented persons between the 14th and 17th of August, and arrest 29 alleged human traffickers,” they said.

“Yet, there were few fire-preparedness measures taken for the wildfires that everyone knew were coming, and that have destroyed Greece’s natural landscape and razed homes and livelihoods to the ground,” BVMN added.

Eftychia Georgiadi, International Rescue Committee’s head of programmes in Greece, told Al Jazeera it was “devastating that at least 18 people have needlessly lost their lives”.

“Nobody should be forced to seek shelter in the forest and left without adequate protection,” Georgiadi said.

She said – once confirmed – the deaths “demonstrate the deadly consequences of the EU’s failure to agree on a humane, sustainable asylum system”.

“This lack of coordinated action leaves people exposed to grave dangers at every step of their journeys in search of protection in Europe,” Georgiadi said, adding it was vital “the EU and its member states uphold the fundamental right to apply for asylum, and create more safe routes so that fewer people are left with no option but to risk their lives on such dangerous journeys”.
‘Invisible’

Alarm Phone told Al Jazeera that asylum seekers moving through the region had become “invisible”, and sent a list of the groups they had lost contact with in recent days as well as a catalogue of reports of pushbacks and violence in the area.

“Nobody implied that foreigners set the fires on Rhodes one month ago,” they said, “state mechanisms – not just Greek – did everything to evacuate tourists”, and highlighted the difference between how international media focussed heavily on tourists impacted by the fires on Rhodes earlier this summer compared to the muted response now.

The group told Al Jazeera that climate change added an extra layer of violence to the lives and treatment of those on the move.

“The comparison between how foreigners are treated during disasters in Greece shows that the right to life is arbitrarily determined based on racist and colonial socioeconomic standards.”

▻https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/8/24/deaths-in-greece-wildfires-highlight-the-plight-of-asylum-seekers
#invisibilité #droit_à_la_vie #touristes #tourisme

Update : originally it was reported that 18 died, but now 8 more dead have been added.

“The first 18 #migrants were found dead near a landslide in the Avanda area , as the Fire Service spokesman said, while the second group was found in the Lefkimmi area”

▻https://twitter.com/EleniKonstanto/status/1693983836298776988

–---
Φρίκη : 18 οι απανθρακωμένοι μετανάστες μέσα στο δάσος της Δαδιάς - Εγκλωβίστηκαν από τη φωτιά

18 πτώματα εντοπίστηκαν μέσα στο δάσος της Δαδιάς - Οι μετανάστες βρήκαν φριχτό θάνατο

Τραγωδία στο Δάσος της Δαδιά. Οπως αναφέρουν οι πληροφορίες, η μεγάλη φωτιά στον Εβρο έχει προκαλέσει τον θάνατο 18 μεταναστών, που εγκλωβίστηκαν μέσα στο δάσος της Διαδιάς. Και υπάρχουν φόβοι ότι ενδεχομένως ο αριθμός θα αυξηθεί. Πάντως η πληροφορορία που μετέδωσε ο Σκάι ότι βρέθηκαν και άλλοι 8 μετανάστες νεκροί στη Λευκίμμη δεν επιβεβαιώθηκε.

Μέχρι στιγμής έχουν εντοπιστεί 18 πτώματα.

Σύμφωνα με τα όσα έχουν διαρρεύσει από πηγές της Πυροσβεστικής, μονάδες πυροσβεστών που επιχειρούν στην περιοχή, βρέθηκαν ξαφνικά μπροστά σε ένα αποτρόπαιο θέαμα. Δεκάδες απανθρακωμένα πτώματα μεταναστών, που εγκλωβίστηκαν στην φωτιά μέσα στο δάσος. Τις πληροφορίες επιβεβαιώσε σε έκτακτη ανακοίνωση που έκανε ο εκπρόσωπος της Πυροσβεστικής κ. Αρτοποιός, σημειώνοντας ότι γίνονται ενέργειες μέσω Διεθνών οργανισμών βοήθειας, για την αναγνώριση των θυμάτων.

Οι 18 μετανάστες βρέθηκαν νεκροί κοντά σε παράπηγμα στην περιοχή του Αβαντα, όπως είπε ο εκπρόσωπος τύπου της Πυροσβεστικής Υπηρεσίας.

« Στην πυρκαγιά της Αλεξανδρούπολης, σε επιτόπιο έλεγχο από στελέχη της Πυροσβεστικής στην ευρύτερη περιοχή του Άβαντα εντοπίστηκαν οι σωροί 18 ατόμων πλησίον παραπήγματος. Με δεδομένο ότι από τις γύρω περιοχές δεν έχει υπάρξει καμία δήλωση εξαφάνισης ή αγνοουμένων κατοίκων διερευνάται το ενδεχόμενο να πρόκειται για ανθρώπους που εισήλθαν παράτυπα στη χώρα.

Υπενθυμίζεται ότι από χθες είχαν σταλεί μηνύματα 112 εκκένωσης της ευρύτερης περιοχής. Σημειώνεται ότι, τα μηνύματα μεταδίδονται και σε κινητά από ξένα δίκτυα που βρίσκονται στην περιοχή. Ήδη από το αρχηγείο της ελληνικής αστυνομίας έχει ενεργοποιηθεί η ομάδας αναγνώρισης θυμάτων καταστροφών. Οι έρευνες σε όλο το μήκος της περιοχής που εκδηλώθηκε και βρίσκεται σε εξέλιξη η πυρκαγιά, συνεχίζονται ».

▻https://www.thetoc.gr/koinwnia/best-of-internet/plirofories-gia-dekades-apanthrakomenous-metanastes-mesa-sto-dasos-tis-dadias

Greece: Evros wildfire dead are victims of ‘two great injustices of our times’

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Reacting to the deaths of 19 people, likely migrants and refugees, on 21 and 22 August in fires affecting the Evros region, Northern Greece, Adriana Tidona, migration researcher at Amnesty International said:

“The 19 people killed by wildfires in northern Greece appear to be victims of two great injustices of our times. On the one hand, catastrophic climate change, which governments are failing to address and is worsening the scale of wildfires worldwide as rising temperatures lead to longer and more destructive fire seasons. On the other hand, the lack of access to safe and legal routes for some people on the move, and the persistence of migration management policies predicated on racialized exclusion and deadly deterrence, including racist border violence.

“Though the identities of the people killed by the fires are not known, it seems likely that they were migrants and refugees who had recently crossed the border into Greece. Because of the lack of access to safe and legal routes for people trying to reach Europe, migrants and refugees increasingly use the land borders in the Evros region to cross irregularly from Turkey into Greece. Authorities there have systematically responded with unlawful forced returns at the border, denial of the right to seek asylum and violence.

“The fires have fuelled racist rhetoric and abuses against migrants and refugees. On his Facebook account, Paraschos Christou Papadakis, an ultra-nationalist Greek MP, racist language to claim that fires had been started by migrants and refugees. A private individual was arrested, after he abducted a group of migrants and refugees in his vehicle and incited others to do the same, uploading a video of his actions online.

“Alarm Phone, an NGO, has reported that hundreds of refugees and migrants are stranded in different areas of Evros while fires blaze in the region. Amnesty International calls on the Greek authorities to urgently evacuate all those stranded in the Evros region and who are unable to move safely due to fires and to ensure that refugees and migrants who have entered into Greece irregularly can seek asylum and are not illegally forcibly returned at the border. The Greek authorities must publicly condemn and investigate any act of racist violence or speech or incitement to such behaviours, including on the part of politicians.”

▻https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2023/08/greece-evros-wildfire-dead-are-victims-of-two-great-injustices-of-our-times
#injustice #climat #changement_climatique #exclusion #exclusion_raciale

Reçu via la mailing-letter Migreurop, de Eirini Markidi, 23.08.2023

▻https://hellas.postsen.com/local/475765/Fire-in-Evros--Locked-immigrants-in-a-truck-trailer-and-calls-for-a-

He kidnapped and forcibly locked migrants and refugees in a truck, spewing his racist venom on live broadcast

Unthinkable situations unfold in streets of Alexandroupolis. While he rages for the fourth day the fiery fronta man broadcast and even to live broadcast video on social media, in which it has been locked immigrants and refugees in truck trailers and in his racist delusion, he mentions that he has “25 tracks inside the trailer”.

This is a resident of the area, who essentially forcibly kidnaps refugees and immigrants in a truck, spreading the his racist poison. In fact, he calls others to organize and follow these inhumane practices, because as he says about the refugees “they will burn us.”

Characteristically, in his racist delirium he states “We are sleeping! A ride from Chili to Scopo Volis I have loaded 25 pieces I have here in the trailer. Open up a little. 25 pieces. Open the wire a little. They will burn us…, they will burn us. Oops, see? 215 pieces. It’s filled the whole mountain, guys. The whole mountain is full. They are sworn, they are sworn to burn us. Full of holly. Full of holly, everywhere, that’s what I’m telling you guys. Get organized, let’s all go out and collect them. They will burn us, that’s all I’m telling you.”

In fact, some of the comments under the video, which are full of racism and hatred, make a sad impression. Indicatively, some users wrote to him “Turn off the camera and give pain”“Kapstous”, “At sea with the trailer”, cleaning Apostoli etc.

video (without subs): ▻https://youtu.be/LxMugRHvXP0

▻https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/greece-detains-man-calling-migrants-be-rounded-up-police-2023-08-23

August 23, 2023

THENS, Aug 23 (Reuters) - Greek police said they had detained a man who held migrants in a trailer and called on citizens to “go out and round up” migrants he accuses of setting wildfires in Greece.

The man was detained after a video posted on social media showed a jeep pulling a trailer along a dirt road in northern Greece, and he can be heard asking another person to open its doors. Two migrant men can be seen crammed inside the trailer.

“Get organised, let’s all go out and round them up. They will burn us...,” the man, who police said is a foreign national, can be heard saying in Greek in the video.

In a statement late on Tuesday, police said the man, who owns the vehicle, had illegally detained 13 Syrian and Pakistani migrants. Two Greek nationals who allegedly helped him were also arrested.

The three were expected to appear before a prosecutor on Wednesday, after which it will be decided if they are formally arrested and charged.

A police official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said the 13 migrants had also been detained for entering the country illegally.

The semi-official state news agency ANA said a Supreme Court prosecutor has ordered an investigation into the video. In a document published by ANA, the prosecutor is quoted as saying: “Phenomena of racist violence against immigrants are worrying.”

She described the video as “a racist delirium of violence, accusing immigrants of ’burning us’ and inciting others to racist pogroms, calling on them to organise and imitate him”.

Major wildfires have broken out in Greece in recent days, with the biggest front in the northern region of Evros bordering Turkey, from where migrants typically cross into Greece via the river separating the two countries.

The burned bodies of 18 people, believed to be migrants, were found in a rural area in the region on Tuesday.

Reporting by Karolina Tagaris and Lefteris Papadimas, editing by Mark Heinrich

Reçu via la mailing-list Migreurop, de Vicky Skoumbi, 25.08.2023

Le comble de l’horreur : les 13 migrants kidnappés par trois hommes faisant partie d’un réseau constitué de chasseurs de migrants non seulement ont subi l’expérience atroce et traumatisante étant traité comme des animaux, retenus à 13 dans un cagot pour chiens, mais ils n’ont pas été vraiment libérés par la police mais arrêtés. Ils sont accusés d’avoir fabriqué des mécanismes incendiaires et doivent maintenant faire face à des charges très lourdes, le tout sur la foi des témoignages de leurs …kidnappeurs ! Les charges contre ces 13 personnes migrantes sont très lourdes : tentative d’incendie criminel mettant en danger la vie d’autrui, fabrication et possession d’explosifs et entrée illégale au territoire L’avocat de l’homme qui a monté la vidéo où il se vantait d’avoir attrapé « 25 pièces » lors de sa patrouille, soutient que son client les avait surpris à essayer de mettre le feu par des mécanismes incendiaires artisanaux aux abords du tissu urbain et que lui-même et ses deux complices étaient désarmés, tandis que les 13 migrants –les 25 proies de la chasse au "clandestin" étaient finalement 13 syriens et pakistanais- avaient des armes blanches.

Comment trois individus désarmés arrivent à capturer et à enfermer dans une remorque 13 personnes armées de couteaux, c’est sans doute une question qui n’a pas trop préoccupé le juge d’instruction. Car, c’est bien sur la foi de ce témoignage incroyable et qui plus est, en flagrante contradiction avec la vidéo que l’homme qui les avait capturés avait tournée et de ses complices, que les 13 migrants voient leur cauchemar continuer et même s’aggraver. Enfin, quel intérêt auraient ces personnes migrantes qui se tiennent au loin d’endroits habités, en tentant de passer inaperçues au risque d’être piégées par le feu, de s’exposer à la proximité d’une ville pour y mettre le feu avec un mécanisme incendiaire ?

Tout cela arrive à un moment où des députés locaux, dont un de la Nouvelle Démocratie au pouvoir actuellement, appellent la population à se défendre contre les étrangers incendiaires, tandis que des chefs locaux de milices paramilitaires constituées des honnêtes gens rassemblent des foules qu’ils haranguent afin qu’elles prennent la situation en main, et ceci au vu et au su de tous.

Il est évident que les 13 victimes de ce pogrom ont besoin en toute urgence de notre soutien et surtout d’une assistance juridique à la hauteur des risques qu’ils encourent, avec des charges si lourdes, Y-aurait-il des avocats ou des ONG –HIAS, GCR etc- en mesure de fournir une aide immédiate et efficace à ces 13 victimes de violences et de traitements inhumains qui doivent maintenant se défendre devant un tribunal grec ?

Ci-dessous les sources d’information en anglais

▻https://www.efsyn.gr/ellada/koinonia/401767_katigoroyn-toys-13-gia-emprismo-me-martyres-toys-apagogeis-toys

They accuse the "13" [migrants, victims of kidnapping] of arson, with their captors as witnesses

24.08.23 16:02

efsyn. gr

The public prosecutor of Alexandroupolis decided to impeach the uninvited sheriffs who locked 13 refugees and immigrants in a cart. According to today’s proposal from the Prosecutor, the indictment attributed to them concerns incitement to commit crimes, violence or discord with racial motives in combination with robbery with racial motives together and complicity and exposure to danger, while the foreign owner of the vehicle that appears in a video pulling the trailer is also charged with violating the law on personal data.

As far as the 13 immigrants and refugees are concerned, they are charged with attempted arson endangering human life, manufacturing and possession of explosives and illegal entry. But it is a referral that raises reasonable questions, as according to information the charge against them arose from the testimonies of their alleged captors. Therefore, the question arises as to how reliable the accusation of attempted arson is when the arrest of the alleged arsonists was not made by the police authorities themselves, but by those who launched the pogrom against the refugees who have an interest in establishing the case of arson to make their trial a more favorable position. Even according to the statement of the lawyer of the 45-year-old Albanian who speaks in the shameful video, the immigrants were holding knives in their hands, while he was not armed, yet he managed to trap them inside the closed cart. How is it possible for three unarmed men to capture 13 armed and dangerous arsonists ?

Even more surprising is the fact that the three men claimed that they called the police to hand over the alleged arsonists around 5.30 pm and that they finally handed over the 13 men a few minutes later when the police arrived at the scene, to whom they also handed over the alleged incendiary device. Consequently, there is also a significant time gap between the statements that talk about the police being called at the time of the "arrest" of the immigrants at 17.30 and the arrest of the three men which took place late at night after the reactions that caused the release of the video. According to the police, the 13 immigrants were found in the 45-year-old’s cart at the moment they arrested him, so how did they surrender to them at 5:30 p.m.?

▻https://english.elpais.com/international/2023-08-24/no-guns-no-knives-civilian-militias-hunting-migrants-on-greek-border

‘No guns, no knives :’ Civilian militias ‘hunting’ migrants on Greek border amid devastating wildfires

The Supreme Court has ordered an investigation into what it terms an ‘alarming phenomena of violence’ against immigrants and incitement to ‘racist pogroms’

ANDRÉS MOURENZALOLA HIERRO

Istanbul / Madrid - AUG 24, 2023 - 12:47 CEST

The Greek province of Evros, where at least 18 migrants were found burned to death Tuesday in a wave of wildfires ravaging the country, was already a hell on earth for those fleeing their countries in search of a better life in Europe. For more than a decade, countless cases of abuses and violations of the most basic rights against people attempting to cross the territory — where the homonymous river serves as a natural border between Greece and Turkey — have been reported. Beatings, forced deportations, rapes, and illegal detentions have been recorded by human rights organizations. But if the situation for people attempting to reach EU territory was already dangerous, now it has become considerably worse : since the most recent fire broke out last Saturday, groups of local residents have organized themselves into militias to hunt down migrants. It is not the first time such practices have been witnessed, but tensions have been stoked further by the popular belief that they are to blame for the fires.

The chief prosecutor of the Greek Supreme Court, Georgia Adilini, on Wednesday ordered a double investigation to look for possible evidence of “an organized plan” to provoke the fire — although the police later stated that it had been caused by lightning — and to discover more details about the “alarming phenomena of violence” against migrants and incitements to “racist pogroms.”

These investigations have arisen following a video shared on social networks on Tuesday in which a man triumphantly displays the result of what he considers his hunting booty. The man, who is also the alleged author of the recording, opens the hatch of a trailer attached to a van to display an undetermined number of captured men looking confusedly at the camera. Their captor refers to these people as “pieces,” claims there are 25 of them and that he has “hunted them down” because they are responsible for the fires. “The mountains are full of these,” he adds.

“Part of the population thinks that the fires are the fault of the migrants and that’s why they chase them,” explains Lefteris Papayannakis, director of the Greek Institute for Refugees, in an interview with EL PAÍS. “They function as a militia ; they arrest them on their own account and use violence against them.”

The owner of the vehicle and suspected author of the video, a resident of the province of Albanian origin, and two other people of Greek nationality were arrested Wednesday. But Vassilis Kerasiotis, director of the NGO HIAS Greece and a lawyer specializing in migration, says that these militias are far from a one-off phenomenon and are organized with absolute impunity because the authorities prefer to look the other way. “There is tolerance on the part of the authorities, that’s why they feel they can freely publicize these criminal acts,” he adds. “Obviously, when a criminal act occurs, the authorities must react. That’s why they have arrested them,” he insists.

“It’s frightening how openly accepted hostility against migrants is in a certain part of society,” says a spokesman for Alarm Phone, an organization dedicated to receiving messages from migrants in distress throughout the Mediterranean area and passing them on to the relevant authorities.

Appeals to chase and capture migrants are spread through messages on social networks such as Facebook, X or TikTok. The video of the Albanian citizen showing the result of his “hunt” was uploaded to a channel on the Viber messaging network, with 240 members. Another recording released Wednesday shows a man dressed in military attire instructing several dozen residents of Evros to organize another pogrom. “Whoever can, start patrolling [...] But I’m going to ask you, no guns, no knives, or you’re going to get in trouble. It’s illegal. You will be arrested,” he says.

Before the video of the illegally detained migrants appeared, Paris Papadakis, deputy of the far-right Greek Solution party for the province of Evros, published another inflammatory tirade in which he accused the migrants of “obstructing the work of firefighters” and of starting the blaze.

Several left-wing MPs have called for Papadakis to be investigated by the Greek Parliament’s Ethics Committee. In his publication, the far-right MP described the situation as a “war” and called on his fellow citizens to organize raids to “arrest” illegal migrants “in the same way as in March 2020,” during the Greek-Turkish border crisis, when the government of Ankara facilitated the arrival of tens of thousands of migrants on the frontier with Evros. At that time, some locals organized themselves into militias to assist the police and the Greek Army in their defense of the border.

Hiding for fear of deportations

Evros was the main entry route to Greece and Europe until 2015 and 2016, when migrants started using boats to reach Aegean islands such as Chios or Lesbos. However, the transit of refugees has never stopped. So far in 2023, around 3,700 migrants have entered Greece via the land route, compared to some 6,000 in total in 2022, according to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). It is possible that the numbers of those who have made it into Greek territory via Evros is in fact much higher. “More than 250,000 illegal entries were prevented at the Evros border during 2022,” the Ministry of Citizen Protection said in a statement. Some of that number probably crossed the border but were illegally deported by the Greek authorities, a very common practice in the area despite the fact that it violates both Hellenic and European laws. Various NGOs and human rights organizations have collected testimonies and evidence of about 400 such incidents during the last six years, in which some 20,000 migrants were illegally deported, in most cases with violent methods and having been stripped of their money and belongings.

Between Tuesday and Wednesday, Alarm Phone passed on alerts about four groups comprising hundreds people trapped in the area affected by the wildfires : three of them on islets in the river and another in a wooded area near the town of Sufi. “The fact that in the face of a fire people are hiding in the forest instead of trying to get to safety gives an idea of the need they feel to hide for fear of deportations,” Vassilis points out.

The Alarm Phone spokesman explains that the authorities contacted them and assured them that they had not found anyone at the indicated points. The organization also adds that on Wednesday, contact was lost with two of the four groups and that only the two larger ones, stranded on islets, remained in contact : one, of about 250 people, had been surrounded by the police. Another, of about 100 people trapped on an islet near the town of Lagina, was rounded up by officers and taken to a detention center. “We cannot say much more about the situation [of the groups], but previously, when the authorities claim they cannot find them, what they do is to attack the migrants and return them illegally to Turkey. It’s an excuse they often use,” says Vassilis.

Groups of civilians hunting for migrants is yet another threat that adds to the already treacherous conditions they face when crossing the border. The route involves a militarized zone where no one is permitted to enter, not even humanitarian aid organizations. They use the dense forests to hide for indeterminate periods of time during which they have no access to food, sanitation, or any other basic necessity. “There is no assistance there. It is almost impossible to help them when they are in hiding. Sometimes they take food with them, sometimes they go somewhere nearby to look for it,” says Lefteris Papayannakis of the Greek Refugee Institute. “We know that sometimes the Turks give them food while forcing them to cross, or give them access to power to charge their phones.”

Papayannakis adds that road accidents involving vehicles carrying migrants are frequent. “They are trafficked in cabs or vans to the cities. It is illegal, so sometimes the traffickers go very fast, in the wrong direction... We know of people who have died or been seriously injured because they were involved in an accident.”

For his part, the Minister of Climate Crisis and Civil Protection, Vassilis Kikilias, has attributed the death of migrants to not having followed the evacuation orders that are sent automatically, in Greek and English, to all cellphones in the affected area : “In Evros there have been 15 fire outbreaks at the same time, which have joined together to form a huge fire,” read one. Satellite images show an immense area in flames, with a front reaching 20 kilometers (12.5 miles) and advancing “uncontrollably” in several directions. The dense smoke from this large fire, together with that of other fronts in Greece, has reached the islands of Sicily and Malta, more than a 1,000 kilometers (620 miles) away, and now covers 80% of Greek territory. Kerasiotis, of HIAS, takes a different view of the tragedy : “The cause of these 18 deaths is a combination of the absence of legal and safe entry procedures on Greek and European territory, together with the fact that potential asylum seekers are afraid of being illegally returned to Turkey.”

NGO umbrella group condemns self-proclaimed ‘militia’ groups

https://www.ekathimerini.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/3935361-960x600.jpg

An umbrella group comprising 55 non-governmental organizations and civil society bodies across Greece has condemned recent incidents involving civilian self-proclaimed “militia” groups engaging in unlawful acts of violence against refugees and migrants.

In an “alarming incident” in the Evros region, “citizens appeared to threaten and illegally detain a group of migrants and refugees inside a trailer, while using racist and derogatory language and inciting similar acts of violence,” the Racist Violence Recording Network said, in statement issued through the UNHCR in Greece.

“The incident came to light through a relevant video and subsequent articles, which triggered numerous racist comments. These events coincide with the tragic news of discovering dead people, reportedly refugees and migrants, in the Evros region due to the fires.”

The network said it was pleased to note “that the authorities have included the investigation of racist motive” under the relevant article of the Penal Code.

The network also expresses “serious concern regarding the deteriorating climate against refugees and migrants in the political and public discourse, which is even expressed by representatives of parties in the Greek Parliament, in light of the aforementioned incidents.”

“Such phenomena normalize, encourage, and ultimately escalate racist reactions, firstly in the media and social media, that sometimes result in attacks on the street, with the clear risk of irreparably disrupting social cohesion,” it said.

Coordinated by the Greek National Commission for Human Rights and UNHCR in Greece, the network comprises 55 non-governmental organizations and civil society bodies, as well as the Greek Ombudsman and the Migrant Integration Council of the Municipality of Athens as observers.

▻https://www.ekathimerini.com/news/1218541/ngo-umbrella-group-condemns-self-proclaimed-militia-groups

#milice #milices

En Grèce, les feux attisent des propos et des actes racistes

A la frontière gréco-turque, les migrants sont tenus pour responsables des incendies qui brûlent la forêt depuis six jours par des groupes d’habitants, qui s’organisent pour les chasser.

Avec plus de 73 000 hectares brûlés en six jours, les incendies autour d’#Alexandroupoli, ville frontalière avec la Turquie, dans le nord-est de la Grèce, sont les feux les plus dévastateurs jamais enregistrés dans l’Union européenne. Devant des paysages de désolation, la tristesse laisse place depuis deux jours à la rage, voire à la haine envers des boucs émissaires tout trouvés, des migrants, désignés comme responsables des départs de feux par des groupes d’extrême droite agissant dans la région.

Mercredi 23 août, 19 personnes (dont deux enfants, selon le médecin légiste), très probablement des migrants, selon les autorités, qui avaient traversé le fleuve Evros séparant la Grèce et la Turquie, ont été retrouvées mortes. Quelques heures après cette annonce, des rumeurs alimentées par des groupuscules d’extrême droite circulaient sur les réseaux sociaux : des migrants auraient été à l’origine des feux, il ne s’agirait pas d’un hasard si les incendies ont lieu sur la route empruntée par les exilés. S’ensuit une vidéo diffusée sur Facebook par un homme qui montre un groupe de migrants enfermés dans la remorque de son véhicule. « J’ai chargé 25 morceaux », dit-il fièrement. « Ils vont nous brûler !(…) Organisez-vous tous pour les ramasser ! » , ajoute-t-il.

Sous la publication, un internaute commente : « Jette-les dans le feu ! » Les propos, repris par les médias grecs, ont choqué le pays et le ministre de la protection du citoyen, Yannis Oikonomou, a réagi : « La Grèce est un Etat de droit, doté de solides acquis démocratiques et d’une tradition humanitaire. Faire justice par soi-même ne peut être toléré. » Le propriétaire de la voiture et deux de ses complices ont été interpellés et ont été inculpés pour « enlèvement à caractère raciste et mise en danger de la vie d’autrui ». Treize demandeurs d’asile, syriens et pakistanais, sont eux aussi détenus, accusés d’être entrés illégalement sur le territoire grec et d’avoir été non intentionnellement à l’origine de départs de feux. Tous doivent être présentés devant la justice vendredi.

Depuis mardi, plusieurs groupes d’hommes de la région frontalière de l’Evros, s’organisent pour patrouiller et débusquer ceux qu’ils appellent les « clandestins ». Dans une vidéo, diffusée par le média en ligne The Press Project, un homme en treillis militaire s’adresse à la foule : « Commencez à patrouiller, prenez toutes les informations nécessaires… Mais s’il vous plaît, pas d’armes, pas de couteaux sur vous, vous allez avoir des problèmes ! Les autorités ne nous laissent pas faire, même si nous faisons face à une guerre hybride ! »

« Le climat est effrayant ! »

Thanassis Mananas, un journaliste local, le confirme : « Autour d’Alexandroupoli, des patrouilles de civils s’organisent pour attraper des migrants (…).Ils échangent sur des groupes Viber ou WhatsApp et appellent clairement à des actes violents. Plusieurs centaines de personnes se regroupent et le climat est effrayant ! », confie le jeune homme.

Les appels à la haine sont relayés par des députés d’extrême droite, notamment ceux du petit parti Solution grecque, qui a recueilli 8,8 % dans le nome de l’Evros aux élections législatives, en juin. Paraschou Papadakis, un avocat originaire d’Alexandroupoli et député de ce parti, est bien connu dans la région. « J’ai des informations sérieuses sur des clandestins qui dérangent le travail des pilotes [des Canadair]. Il faut passer à l’action ! (…) Nous avons une guerre, Messieurs ! », écrit-il sur son compte Facebook. Le député s’adresse aux membres de l’Ainisio Delta, l’association des propriétaires de cabanes de la région du delta de l’Evros, qui, fin février-début mars 2020, avaient coopéré avec la police et l’armée pour empêcher le passage de milliers de migrants, incités par le président turc, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, à prendre le chemin de l’Europe.

En février 2020, dans le village de Poros, le maire, Athanassios Pemoussis, confiait au Monde que « la démonstration de force » des agriculteurs qui avaient quadrillé le fleuve de l’Evros avec des tracteurs avait été efficace. Aujourd’hui, il assure que « les patrouilles n’ont plus lieu, mais que les arrivées de migrants ont repris de plus belle » .

Lena Karamanidou, une chercheuse spécialisée sur la question migratoire, estime que « les feux ont été instrumentalisés par ces groupes d’extrême droite, mais les phénomènes de violence et de chasse aux migrants ne sont pas nouveaux » . En 2020, « ces hommes ont été valorisés, dépeints par les médias grecs comme des héros qui défendent les frontières de la Grèce et de l’Europe. Les hommes politiques, dont le premier ministre, leur ont rendu visite en les remerciant pour leur action et ils jouissent d’une grande impunité, puisqu’ils côtoient la police et les gardes-frontières quotidiennement ! » , explique-t-elle.

Plusieurs ONG qui ont déjà dénoncé les refoulements illégaux de migrants à la frontière, accompagnés de vols, de violences et d’humiliations, s’inquiètent du sort des centaines d’exilés qui seraient actuellement bloqués à la frontière avec les feux. Adriana Tidona, chercheuse à Amnesty International, appelle « les autorités grecques à évacuer de toute urgence toutes les personnes bloquées dans la région d’Evros (…) , et à enquêter sur tout acte de violence raciste ou tout discours incitant à de tels comportements, y compris de la part d’hommes politiques ».

►https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2023/08/25/en-grece-les-feux-attisent-des-propos-et-des-actes-racistes_6186488_3210.htm

Greek wildfires spur anti-migrant sentiment

As Greece was hit by wave after wave of wildfires this week, asylum-seekers found themselves at the receiving end of several allegations they started fires, leading to an anti-migrant frenzy online.

At least two news reports implicating migrants were soon denied.

The verbal assault intensified after a group of 13 Pakistani and Syrian men were accused by locals of being caught red-handed trying to light a fire outside the city of Alexandroupoli, in the Evros region bordering Turkey.

One of the locals on Tuesday posted a live Facebook video showing the migrants stacked in a trailer, boasting that he had caught them for trying to “burn us.”

“Don’t show them... burn them,” another user commented on the feed.

The 45-year-old man was arrested alongside two alleged accomplices, with authorities insisting that “vigilantism” will not be tolerated.

The three detainees have been charged with inciting racist violence. The migrants were charged by a prosecutor in Alexandroupoli with illegal entry and attempted arson.

But a government source told Kathimerini daily that the evidence so far suggested migrants could more likely be linked to accidental arson by making campfires, rather than premeditated.

A picture of the alleged arson device posted on social media showed two car tyres crammed with styrofoam and wood.

The 45-year-old caught for detaining the migrants — dubbed the “Evros sheriff” by Greek media — was placed under house arrest Friday.

The man, who lives in the area after emigrating from Albania, claimed that he intervened after seeing the migrants attempting to light the device in bushes near a supermarket.

Heightened fears in the area have also given rise to media misinformation.

An Evros news portal on Tuesday said that 20 migrants had been arrested outside Alexandroupoli after exchanging gunfire with police.

Authorities later denied this.

Similarly, national TV station Open on Wednesday issued a correction after erroneously reporting that two migrants had been caught lighting a fire in the neighbouring region of Rodopi.

Northern Greece has been engulfed in a mega fire that originally broke out Saturday and required over 14,000 evacuations, including at a local hospital.

Lightning sparked the fire, according to Alexandroupoli’s mayor Giannis Zamboukis.

By Thursday, the various fronts had merged into a line stretching over 15 kilometres (nine miles), burning over 60,000 hectares (148,000 acres) of agricultural land and forest.

The area is just a few kilometres from the Turkish border. Migrant crossings aided by smugglers occur on a regular basis.

In 2020, tens of thousands of migrants tried to break through this remote northeastern area, clashing for days with Greek security forces.

Work on extending a 37.5-kilometre (23-mile) steel barrier to block the path is to be completed by the end of the year.

After the first fires broke out Saturday near Alexandroupoli, pictures and videos have been posted on social media claiming to show makeshift arson devices created by migrants crossing the border with Turkey.
’They want to destroy us’

Anti-migrant sentiment is strong in Greek border areas, where locals accuse asylum seekers of stealing and say reckless driving by smugglers poses a serious traffic risk.

“I am absolutely convinced that the fires were caused by migrants,” Evros resident Christos Paschalakis told AFP.

“They burn us, they steal from us, they kill us in road accidents,” he said.

“I have no doubt that the forest fire was started by migrants,” said Vangelis Rallis, a 70-year-old retired logger from Dadia, a village near a key national park that also burned last year.

“They burned it last year, and this year they returned to finish the job. They may have even been paid to do it. They want to destroy us,” he said.

The issue also sparked political controversy this week after Kyriakos Velopoulos, the leader of nationalist party Greek Solution, joined the attacks on migrants and praised the man arrested for illegally detaining them.

An MP for Velopoulos, Paris Papadakis, also called on locals to “take measures” as migrants were allegedly “obstructing” fire-fighting plane pilots.

“We are at war,” Papadakis said in a Facebook post.

In national elections in June, Velopoulos’ party and two other far-right groups posted their highest ratings in northern Greece.

In the Evros region, Greek Solution scored nearly nine percent of the vote.
Wildfire victims

Of the 20 people killed in this week’s fires, it is believed 19 were migrants.

One group of 18, including two children, was found Tuesday near a village 38 kilometres (24 miles) from the Turkish border.

Another migrant was found dead in the area of Lefkimmi near the Turkish border a day earlier.
Of the 20 people killed in this week’s fires, it is believed 19 were migrants

The head of Evros’ border guards, Valandis Gialamas, told AFP he expects more bodies of migrants to be found, as crossings from Turkey have increased in recent days.

Amnesty International on Wednesday called on Greece to “urgently evacuate all those stranded in the Evros region and who are unable to move safely due to fires, and to ensure that refugees and migrants who have entered into Greece irregularly can seek asylum and are not illegally forcibly returned at the border.”

▻https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20230825-greek-wildfires-spur-anti-migrant-sentiment

Reçu via la mailing-list Migreurop, de Vicky Skoumbi, 25.08.2023:

Tandis que les trois auteurs de séquestration de 13 personnes migrantes sont libres de rentrer chez eux assignés à domicile par le procureur et le juge d’instruction, leurs victimes sont toujours en détention et doivent se présenter au juge d’instruction ce lundi
Bref le signal à la société locale est claire: impunité de chasseurs de tête de migrants et pénalisation des victimes
En même temps; Le parc National de Dadia, détruit en très grande partie par le feu, ne cesse de révéler de personnes migrantes et réfugiées qui ont trouvé une mort atroce dans leur effort de rester cachées pour éviter un refoulement vers la Turquie. Jusqu’aujourd’hui il y a au moins 20 personnes dont deux enfants qui ont connu ce sort; mais il devrait y avoir plus voire beaucoup plus qui ont été piégés par le feu dans la forêt

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Charred body found in Dadia forest; number of migrants burned in Evros rises to 20: ▻https://www.keeptalkinggreece.com/2023/08/25/migrants-burned-dadia-evros

August 25, 2023

Τhe body of one more person has been found charred in the forest of Dadia in Evros, north-eastern Greece. The fire victim was most possible a migrant, raising the number of migrants who lost their lives in the wildfires to 20.

The body was found with burn injured in the area of Lefkimmi on late Thursday afternoon, at the point where the destructive and deadly fire in Evros passed through and where another migrant was found charred on on Monday, August 21, 2023.

On Tuesday, August 22, the bodies of 18 migrants were found charred in the forest of Dadia. Among the dead were also two children.

Speaking to Reuters news agency, coroner Pavlos Pavlidis said that one group of seven to eight bodies were found huddled together in what appeared to be a final embrace. Others were buried in the wreckage of a shelter destroyed by the flames.

“They realized, at the last moment, that the end was coming, it was a desperate attempt to protect themselves,” Pavlidis said.

DNA samples have been taken form the bodies in an effort to identify them and have an answer to relatives who may seek them.

The fire in Dadia has been raging since beginning of the week.

Spokesperson of the Fire Service, Giannis Artopoios, said on Friday that two suspects of arson are being sought, while investigation being carried out in depth.

“Free without restrictive conditions for the charges of attempted arson & possession of incendiary materials & incendiary device, 4 Pakistani nationals were released.” Racist motivated vigilante accusations against 13 #Evros #migrants are falling apart!

▻https://twitter.com/EleniKonstanto/status/1695545622147858504

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Ελεύθεροι οι 4 Πακιστανοί – Μόνο οι « σερίφηδες » είδαν εμπρηστικό μηχανισμό

Αρκετές αντιφάσεις ως προς τον χειρισμό της υπόθεσης απ’ τις διωκτικές αρχές εντοπίζει ο έγκριτος νομικός Θανάσης Καμπαγιάννης. O ισχυρισμός περί « αυτοσχέδιου εμπρηστικού μηχανισμού » βασίζεται αποκλειστικά στον λόγο των τριών κατηγορουμένων για αρπαγή.

Ελεύθεροι χωρίς περιοριστικούς όρους για τις κατηγορίες της απόπειρας εμπρησμού και κατοχής εμπρηστικών υλών και εμπρηστικού μηχανισμού, αφέθηκαν οι τέσσερις υπήκοοι Πακιστάν, έπειτα από πολύωρη διαδικασία, η οποία έλαβε τέλος με τη σύμφωνη γνώμη εισαγγελέα και ανακρίτριας.

Όσον αφορά τους υπόλοιπους εννέα που βρέθηκαν στο « κλουβί » των αυτόκλητων σερίφηδων της περιοχής θα απολογηθούν τη Δευτέρα (28/08).

Στο μεταξύ, σύμφωνα με πληροφορίες, η ανακρίτρια διέταξε ιατροδικαστική εξέταση για τους « 13 » καθώς φαίνεται πως έχουν τραύματα που τα προκάλεσε -όπως λένε- ο 45χρονος κατηγορούμενος για διέγερση και διάπραξη εγκλημάτων, βιαιοπραγίες και αρπαγή με ρατσιστικά κίνητρα από κοινού και κατά συναυτουργία, έκθεση σε κίνδυνο και για παράβαση της νομοθεσίας περί προσωπικών δεδομένων.

Αντιφάσεις

Για την υπόθεση που έχει ξυπνήσει τα δημοκρατικά αντανακλαστικά αρκετού κόσμου τοποθέτηθηκε ο γνωστός δικηγόρος Θανάσης Καμπαγιάννης, που επισημαίνει αρκετές αντιφάσεις ως προς τον χειρισμό της υπόθεσης απ’ τις διωκτικές αρχές.

- Ένα απ’ τα σημεία που τονίζει είναι ότι τα θύματα αρπαγής δεν κλήθηκαν να καταθέσουν ως μάρτυρες στο πλαίσιο της προανάκρισης, ενώ δύο φαίνεται να κατέθεσαν στην ανακρίτρια.

– Η μόνη περίπτωση που μέχρις στιγμής ακούστηκε η φωνή των προσφύγων είναι η έγγραφη δήλωση παράστασης υποστήριξης της κατηγορίας από πλευράς ενός 24χρονου Σύριου πρόσφυγα, με επιμέλεια των εξουσιοδοτημένων δικηγόρων του, Κατερίνας Γεωργιάδου και Γιάννη Πατζανακίδη, που μετέβησαν χτες στο κρατητήριο του Αστυνομικού Τμήματος Φερών και σήμερα στο Δικαστικό Μέγαρο Αλεξανδρούπολης, σημειώνει.

- Ένα δεύτερο στοιχείο που υπογραμμίζει ο κ. Καμπαγιάννης είναι ότι ενώ ζητήθηκε η κατάσχεση των κινητών τηλεφώνων των τριών κατηγορούμενων δραστών για να διαπιστωθούν οι συνεννοήσεις και οι κινήσεις τους, ακόμα δεν έχει διαταχθεί η κατάσχεση.

– Το τρίτο στοιχείο που υπογραμμίζει είναι ότι η η δίωξη στους μετανάστες για απόπειρα εμπρησμού βασίζεται αποκλειστικά και μόνο στις καταθέσεις των τριών δραστών της κακουργηματικής αρπαγή, με την επισήμανση ότι στην περίπτωση αυτή οι προανακριτικοί υπάλληλοι αστυνομικοί μερίμνησαν να λάβουν μαρτυρικές καταθέσεις.

- Το τέταρτο στοιχείο είναι πως ο αστυνομικός που κατέθεσε στην προανάκριση, προσήλθε όταν οι 13 πρόσφυγες ήταν ήδη κλειδωμένοι στο κλουβί, οπότε ο ισχυρισμός περί “αυτοσχέδιου εμπρηστικού μηχανισμού” γύρω από τον οποίο βρέθηκαν οι 13 πρόσφυγες βασίζεται αποκλειστικά στον λόγο των τριών κατηγορουμένων για αρπαγή και σε καμία άλλη κατάθεση, στοιχείο ή έκθεση αυτοψίας.

Στο σπίτι τους οι « σερίφηδες » κατόπιν διαφωνίας εισαγγελέα και ανακριτή

Νωρίτερα, χθες, οι τρεις που είχαν συγκροτήσει τάγμα εφόδου σε παράνομο πογκρόμ μίσους και συμμετείχαν στην απαγωγή τουλάχιστον 25 μεταναστών, τους οποίους κλειδαμπάρωσαν σε τρέιλερ φορτηγού, εμφανίστηκαν στο δικαστικό μέγαρο Αλεξανδρούπολης για να απολογηθούν αλλά κατόπιν διαφωνίας μεταξύ εισαγγελέα και ανακριτή για το αν πρέπει να προφυλακιστούν αποφασίστηκε να τεθούν σε κατ’ οίκον περιορισμό.

Για την τύχη τους θα αποφασίσει τώρα το δικαστικό συμβούλιο.

Σύμφωνα με τα όσα δήλωσε μετά το πέρας της διαδικασίας ο Βασίλης Δεμίρης, συνήγορος του ιδιοκτήτη του οχήματος που εμφανίζεται σε βίντεο να έλκει το τρέιλερ, « τη διαφωνία αυτή καλείται να λύσει το Συμβούλιο Πλημμελειοδικών εντός πέντε ημερών όπως προβλέπει ο Κώδικας Ποινικής Δικονομίας. Μέχρι τότε έχει επιβληθεί ο όρος του κατ’ οίκον περιορισμού, της απαγόρευσης εξόδου από τη χώρα και της αφαίρεσης διαβατηρίου ».

Αναφορικά με το επίμαχο βίντεο ο κ. Δεμίρης δήλωσε : « Υπήρχε ένα ατυχές βίντεο για τους χαρακτηρισμούς τους οποίους χρησιμοποίησε (σ.σ. ο εντολέας μου) δηλώνει δια στόματός μου πλήρως μετανοημένος. Όλη του η οργή όμως και η αγανάκτηση έχει εξαντληθεί σ’ αυτό το βίντεο. Δεν άσκησε ποτέ βία, δεν χρησιμοποίησε ποτέ οπλισμό, κάλεσε τις Αρχές ως όφειλε να κάνει και οι Αρχές έφτασαν στο σημείο. Θα αναμείνουμε με αγωνία την απόφασή του Συμβουλίου Πλημμελειοδικών. Εντός τριών ημερών θα πρέπει να γίνει η πρόταση και να εισαχθεί από τον εισαγγελέα πρωτοδικών προς το Συμβούλιο και εντός πέντε ημερών θα πρέπει να υπάρχει και το σχετικό βούλευμα του Συμβουλίου », ανέφερε.

▻https://www.efsyn.gr/ellada/dikaiosyni/401935_eleytheroi-oi-4-pakistanoi-mono-oi-serifides-eidan-empristiko-mihanismo

Lena K. sur twitter :

Just finished talking with family back home in #Evros. I’ll write down some of what I’ve heard, at least as an antidote to media coverage focusing on locals blaming border crossers for the fire etc. Note: family & their friends are mostly but not exclusively leftwing.

They don’t seem to have fallen for the narrative of border crossers being responsible for the fire, & were angry with media & govt not counting them among the dead. Lots of disagreements with locals blaming borders crossers & discounting their deaths.

The dominant view was that the worst was averted because of local people. Some participated in firefighting, but (especially in relation to the village we come from) what they did before & after the night the village partly burned - such as hosing water around houses to prevent fires restarting & clearing out unburned grass and weeds. There seems to be a belief that failure (mostly by the local authorities) to clear such vegetation (& also e.g. wheat stalks after fire) contributed to the fire spreading more quickly.

Lots of anger towards the government & local authorities for this - not doing enough for fire prevention. Reports of firefighting equipment breaking down too, a perception of lack of coordination between Greek & EU firefighting forces who came to help.

Lots of anger towards the government for not showing up when the fires were at their worst, too.
The contrast with frequent visits by government officials before the fires (for whatever reason, not only the wall) is not unnoticed.

I’d note on this that there’s a very deep-rooted (and justified) belief in Evros being largely neglected by Athens, the fires seem to reinforce it. Nationalism & anti-migration discourses have been used ’manage’ this (& IMO the far right has been useful) but did not eradicate it.

▻https://twitter.com/lk2015r/status/1695780783288615323

Locked immigrants in a truck trailer and calls for a pogrom

Les 13 migrants détenus à Evros ont été libérés et l’accusation d’incendie criminel a été complètement abandonnée.

Les 9 immigrants, à savoir 8 Syriens et un Pakistanais, accusés de tentative d’incendie criminel à Evros, ont été libérés sans conditions restrictives. Selon dikastiko.gr, la décision a été prise avec l’accord de l’enquêteur et procureur d’Alexandroupolis, qui avaient déjà libéré vendredi 25 août les quatre Pakistanais accusés des mêmes charges. Comme l’a souligné dans son message l’avocat Thanasis Kabayannis, l’accusation de « tentative d’incendie criminel » a été totalement abandonnée. Il est rappelé que des poursuites pénales avaient été engagées contre les 13 migrants pour tentative d’incendie criminel à Alexandroupoli sur la base exclusive des témoignages des trois auteurs présumés de leur enlèvement, à savoir les shérifs « autoproclamés », qui ont « arrêté » et entassé les 13 réfugiés syriens et pakistanais dans une remorque fermée, les ont accusés de tentative d’incendie criminel. Les personnes migrantes ont déclaré qu’elles ont été violemment frappées avec une barre métallique par les chasseurs de tête de migrants.

▻https://www.efsyn.gr/ellada/dikaiosyni/402168_eleytheroi-kai-oi-alloi-9-metanastes-ston-ebro-katepese-pliros-i-katigo

Mais l’ ‘exploit’ des trois chasseurs de tête a fait des émules :

Nouvel incident avec un shérif autoproclamé à Evros.

Déchaînement de l’extrême droite à Evros avec des shérifs autoproclamés appelant toujours à des pogroms contre les migrants et mettant en ligne des vidéos fières de " leurs exploits’’. La réaction du représentant du gouvernement est assez molle. Réaction forte de SYRIZA-P.S.

La nouvelle vidéo publiée sur les réseaux sociaux qui montre ouvertement l’action d’un autre "chasseur de têtes" ne peut susciter que la honte. À Aisimi Evros, le shérif autoproclamé et ses deux assistants auraient immobilisé quatre migrants terrifiés sur un chemin de terre, en rivalisant avec l’homme qui avait capturé 13 immigrés dans une remorque de camion, provoquant l’intervention de la Cour suprême. Dans la vidéo qui circule sur Internet, on entend le « gardien » d’extrême droite de la patrie dire : « Quatre de plus, quatre de plus, des investisseurs... Vous voyez ? A midi, où sont les autorités...où sont les autorités, où sont les autorités...Quatre autres investisseurs, on appelle la police, il n’y a pas de réseau … ». La vidéo a été « sauvée » par d’internautes, l’auteur lui-même parlant de diffamation, il a supprimé les messages de haine qu’il avait publiés. Il n’y a jusqu’à présent aucune réaction de la part de la police ou du parquet d’Evros.

La réaction du représentant du gouvernement est molle. Lors du briefing habituel, le représentant du gouvernement a été interrogé sur le rôle de l’Etat et sur ce qu’il compte faire. Pavlos Marinakis a répondu simplement en disant : "dans tout acte illégal, comme cela s’est produit dans un cas précédent, il est de la responsabilité des autorités de faire leur travail et cela sera fait". Que disent-ils à SYRIZ-PS ? A Koumoundourou, le siège de Syriza, on se demande "que font les autorités compétentes et la justice face à ces réseaux qui veulent imposer la loi du Far West, qui capturent les gens et incitent à la haine ? Ils appellent les autorités et la justice à « intervenir de manière décisive ».

Rappel : il y a quelques jours, les trois qui avaient formé une escouade d’assaut dans un pogrom haineux illégal et participé à l’enlèvement d’au moins 25 immigrés (des « morceaux » selon leurs dires), qu’ils ont enfermés dans une remorque de camion, se sont présentés au palais de justice d’Alexandroupoli, mais suite à un différend entre le procureur et le juge d’instruction sur leur éventuelle détention provisoire, il a été décidé de les assigner à résidence. Le conseil judiciaire qui va siéger cette semaine va désormais décider de leur sort.

▻https://www.efsyn.gr/ellada/koinonia/402105_ta-kommatia-tora-eginan-ependyte

–—

Déclaration des avocats de la défense des 8 réfugiés syriens

(traduction par Vicky Skoumbi)

Après une procédure très longue qui s’est terminé tard dans la nuit au palais de justice d’Alexandroupoli, le juge d’instruction et le procureur ont accepté la libération inconditionnelle des 8 réfugiés de nationalité syrienne et de l’un de nationalité pakistanaise, accusés de tentative d’incendie criminel, le seul élément étant le témoignage de l’auteur accusé de leur enlèvement et de leur séquestration dans une caravane le 22 août. Après la libération inconditionnelle des 4 accusés d’origine pakistanaise le vendredi 25 août, et étant donné que les 13 citoyens syriens et pakistanais n’ont pas de résidence connue dans le pays, on peut conclure que l’accusation portée contre eux a été jugée dépourvue de tout fondement. Les auteurs de l’enlèvement sont assignés à résidence, suite au désaccord entre le juge d’instruction et le procureur, et la décision finale sur leur détention provisoire sera prise par le Conseil Juridique.

L’affaire n’est pas terminée.

Les 13 réfugiés sont toujours détenus administrativement en raison de leur entrée illégale dans le pays. Étant donné qu’ils sont déjà victimes et témoins essentiels d’actes criminels poursuivis en vertu de l’article 82A du Code pénal pour le délit à caractère raciste, pour lequel une déclaration de soutien à l’accusation a été présentée, l’octroi d’un permis de séjour à tous les 13 pour raisons humanitaires doit être décidé immédiatement

En plus de nos propres actions, les autorités policières et le Département des Violences Racistes de l’ELAS (police hellénique) doivent assurer leur séjour légal dans le pays.

Nous tenons à remercier les milliers de citoyens qui ont exprimé leur solidarité avec les victimes et les centaines qui ont aidé à couvrir les frais de leur défense juridique. La possibilité de représenter les migrants signifiait l’exercice pratique de leur droit à la défense et la mise en évidence, de notre part, du caractère raciste organisé des « milices » autoproclamées opérant dans la région d’Evros. De nouvelles séquences vidéo diffusées aujourd’hui montrent que l’incident en question était tout sauf isolé.

Alexandroupoli, 28/8/2023,

Aikaterini Georgiadou, Ioannis Patzanakidis,

avocats de la défense des 8 réfugiés syriens dans l’affaire de l’#enlèvement d’Evros.

▻https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid02XULbKN47o1nCQEZE3VB8TiqDsJaa8NLwPFXo5jQ2Tk

To date, the tragic death toll from the #fires in #Evros #Greece has risen to 20 dead, all refugees. The fire is still burning in the area, for the 10th day, while the overall scale of the destruction is terrifying.

▻https://twitter.com/rspaegean/status/1696076952874951005

–----

Στους 20 οι νεκροί του Εβρου

Πρωτοφανές και σε ευρωπαϊκό επίπεδο το μέγεθος της καμένης γης που έχει ήδη ξεπεράσει τα 700.000 στρέμματα.

Στους 20 νεκρούς ανέρχεται ο τραγικός απολογισμός της φονικής πυρκαγιάς που κατακαίει τον Εβρο για περισσότερο από μία εβδομάδα και παραμένει το ενεργότερο μέτωπο στη χώρα. Είχε προηγηθεί ο εντοπισμός 18 μεταναστών που βρέθηκαν νεκροί κοντά σε παράπηγμα στην περιοχή του Αβαντα, ενώ στις 21 Αυγούστου είχε εντοπιστεί ο πρώτος νεκρός από τη φωτιά που μαίνεται στον Εβρο στην περιοχή της Λευκίμμης.

Υπενθυμίζεται ότι ολική απανθράκωση είναι η αιτία θανάτου των μεταναστών που βρέθηκαν νεκροί στο δάσος λόγω της πυρκαγιάς, σύμφωνα με τον ιατροδικαστή Αλεξανδρούπολης Παύλο Παυλίδη. Συνεχίζουν να σοκάρουν τα στατιστικά στοιχεία που δείχνουν το μέγεθος της καταστροφής. Σύμφωνα με την ευρωπαϊκή υπηρεσία Copernicus για τις πυρκαγιές στον Εβρο μέχρι την 6η ημέρα από την έναρξή τους, έχει καεί το 17% της συνολικής έκτασης του νομού και το 45% του δασικού συμπλέγματος που εκτείνεται από τον κεντρικό έως τον νότιο Εβρο, στους δήμους Σουφλίου και Αλεξανδρούπολης.

Η καμένη έκταση υπολογίζεται σε 723.440 στρέμματα και χαρακτηρίζεται « η μεγαλύτερη που έχει καταγραφεί σε ευρωπαϊκό έδαφος εδώ και χρόνια ». Η καταστροφή είναι τεράστια εάν αναλογιστεί κανείς ότι η έκταση του Εβρου είναι 4.242 τετραγωνικά χιλιόμετρα (ή 4.242.000 στρέμματα) και το δασικό σύμπλεγμα των δήμων Σουφλίου και Αλεξανδρούπολης είναι περίπου 1,6 εκατ. στρέμματα. Σε όλα αυτά πρέπει να προστεθεί και το κύριο πλήγμα που δέχτηκε το παραγωγικό μοντέλο της περιοχής με τις τεράστιες υποδομές σε αγροτικό και ζωικό κεφάλαιο.

▻https://www.efsyn.gr/ellada/koinonia/401920_stoys-20-oi-nekroi-toy-ebroy

« Recherche de coupables », #milices organisées… En Grèce, les incendies réveillent la xénophobie

Si les feux ravageant le pays depuis des jours sont un révélateur de l’inefficacité de l’Etat, ils exacerbent aussi le racisme qui se propage dans une partie de la société : la vidéo d’un passage un tabac de migrants par des sympathisants d’#extrême_droite fait polémique depuis ce lundi.

https://pixelfed.zoo-logique.org/storage/m/_v2/578583396227231930/c51ea9690-856390/08W3DxMdBgf4/ShSQ01pBSLznwj0bwsIvOoVKFSgve0tCwDE9euqY.png

D’un côté, il y a la Grèce qui affronte le « plus grand incendie jamais enregistré dans l’Union européenne », comme l’a déclaré ce mardi 29 août un représentant de la Commission européenne. De l’autre, il y a celle qui recherche des #boucs_émissaires.

Depuis près de deux semaines, sous une #canicule asséchant encore un peu plus le pays après un des étés les plus chauds de ces dernières décennies, les flammes dévorent le nord du pays. Dans la région d’Alexandroúpoli, à la frontière avec la Turquie, elles ont provoqué l’évacuation de villages, d’une partie de l’hôpital… Elles ont carbonisé la forêt de Dadia, un parc du réseau européen Natura 2000 connu pour abriter de nombreux rapaces et déjà brûlé l’an dernier. A ce jour, plus de 81 000 hectares ont été réduits en cendres, soit une superficie plus grande que la ville de New York, selon l’agence Copernicus.

Certes, les Vingt-Sept mobilisent actuellement près de la moitié des moyens aériens européens communs pour lutter contre les feux. Mais les onze avions et l’hélicoptère de la flotte européenne, ainsi que les 407 pompiers envoyés pour aider la Grèce, ne suffisent pas à éteindre un brasier qui s’étend sur un front de près de 10 kilomètres. D’après un porte-parole des pompiers, ces flammes sont « toujours hors de contrôle ».

En parallèle du combat quasi désespéré des soldats du feu, la colère ne cesse de monter chez les Grecs. « Il y avait un manque de préparation des autorités », déplore Antonis Telopoulos, journaliste à Alexandroúpoli pour Efsyn (« le journal des rédacteurs »). Prévention insuffisante, entretien des forêts défaillant, moyens des pompiers manquants… Le constat revient depuis des années. Mais bien que le pays ait retrouvé des marges de manœuvre budgétaires depuis 2018, le gouvernement du Premier ministre, Kyriákos Mitsotákis, de droite conservatrice, n’a ni investi dans du matériel récent ni recruté des pompiers. Selon leurs syndicats, il y aurait au moins 4 000 postes vacants.

« Un #discours_dominant inattendu et très dangereux de l’extrême droite »

Il semble que l’incendie ait été déclenché par la foudre. La météo est la première raison invoquée par les autorités. Ce qui ne les empêche pas non plus de se lancer dans « la recherche des coupables », poursuit le journaliste d’Efsyn, ciblant « le récit mis en place par le Premier ministre » Mitsotákis.

C’est le cas concernant le foyer ravageant la banlieue d’Athènes, notamment la ville d’#Asprópyrgos, où vit une communauté Rom dans un bidonville, stigmatisée par une grande partie de la population. « Ces derniers jours, nous avons été témoins, en Grèce, d’un discours dominant inattendu et très dangereux de l’extrême droite. Les médias, le gouvernement et l’administration locale accusent les migrants d’avoir allumé le feu en Evros et les #Roms d’être les responsables des incendies à Apsrópyrgos », analyse le chercheur Giorgos Katsambekis, sur Twitter (renommé X).

Cette inquiétude trouve sa source dans de nombreux discours politiques. Le ministre de la Protection civile, Vassilis Kikilias, a visé des « pyromanes de bas étage » à la télévision, sans que personne ne lui demande de preuve de ce qu’il avançait. Puis il a ajouté : « Vous commettez un crime contre le pays, vous ne vous en tirerez pas comme ça, nous vous trouverons et vous devrez rendre des comptes. » Le président du parti d’extrême droite Solution grecque, Kyriákos Velópoulos, accuse les « immigrants illégaux » d’être à l’origine des incendies. La chasse aux coupables est officiellement lancée.

Elle atteint son point culminant au fleuve Evros. Différents médias tel que Efsyn ou The Press Project ont révélé des vidéos où des habitants de la région s’organisent en milices, comme ils l’avaient déjà fait en mars 2020. Leur objectif ? Chasser les migrants. Paris Papadakis, député du parti d’extrême droite pour la région d’Evros, est allé jusqu’à déclarer « être en guerre ». Il a lui-même participé aux patrouilles, tout en débitant des horreurs : « Les migrants illégaux sont venus ici de manière coordonnée et les migrants illégaux ont spécifiquement mis le feu à plus de dix endroits. »

18 migrants morts dans les flammes

Des vidéos font le tour des réseaux sociaux. Elles montrent des migrants à terre, sans doute battus. Le gouvernement est-il, alors, dépassé par la situation ? Il n’a en tout cas pas condamné ces actes racistes et xénophobes pour l’instant. Toutefois, le procureur général de la Cour de cassation et son adjoint ont appelé à conduire une enquête sur ces phénomènes de milices organisées sur les réseaux sociaux et leur composante raciste.

Plus de 20 personnes sont mortes dans les incendies depuis le début de l’été, dont 18 migrants pris dans les flammes à Evros. Dans la même région, trois migrants ont depuis été arrêtés, ainsi que trois miliciens qui les avaient capturés. Les trois premiers ont été relâchés lundi, sans preuve aucune de leur implication dans l’incendie.

▻https://www.liberation.fr/international/europe/recherche-de-coupables-milices-organisees-en-grece-les-incendies-reveille
#bouc_émissaire #responsabilité

Incendies en Grèce : les exilés désignés comme boucs émissaires

Les incendies se poursuivent dans le nord-est de la Grèce, près du fleuve Evros. Les réseaux d’extrême-droite, très actifs dans la région, assurent que les exilés seraient à l’origine des départs de feu et incitent à la violence.

(#paywall)
▻https://www.courrierdesbalkans.fr/Incendies-en-Grece-les-exiles-designes-comme-boucs-emissaires

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Le Premier ministre grec à propos des migrants morts dans l’Evros avec les feux : « ils n’auraient jamais dû se trouver là dans la forêt et le msg du 112 (pour les évacuations) avait été envoyé » …

▻https://twitter.com/News247gr/status/1697237541588447435

–->

Ο πρωθυπουργός, @PrimeministerGR για τους νεκρούς μετανάστες στη Δαδιά από το βήμα της Βουλής « Δεν έπρεπε ποτέ να βρίσκονται στο δάσος και με το μήνυμα από το 112 που εστάλη και στις δύο γλώσσες ».

▻https://twitter.com/MarinaRafen/status/1697246231523905797

Grèce : des militants d’extrême droite arrêtent des migrants au nom de la lutte contre l’incendie

Des hommes apeurés dans une remorque, ou humiliés à terre au pied d’un 4X4 : deux vidéos ont montré depuis le 23 août des arrestations de migrants par des militants d’extrême-droite dans la région grecque de l’Evros, frontalière de la Turquie. Ce genre d’arrestations n’est pas nouveau, mais n’a que rarement été documenté en images. Les agresseurs accusent les migrants d’être responsables de l’immense incendie dans la région, dans un contexte politique anti-migrants disent nos Observateurs.

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"Quatre autres... Vous voyez ? Il est midi et où sont les autorités ? [...] Nous contactons la police, mais il n’y a pas de réponse" s’énerve un homme qui filme cette vidéo publiée le 27 août et tournée dans la région de l’Evros, à une date inconnue. On y voit quatre migrants à terre, au pied d’un véhicule devant lequel se trouvent au moins deux autres hommes debout, manifestement complices de celui qui filme. Ce dernier se montre à la fin de la vidéo, vêtu d’un t-shirt noir et d’un pantalon à motif militaire. L’homme s’appelle Walandi Abrassis sur ses comptes sur les réseaux sociaux où il a directement diffusé sa vidéo.

▻https://twitter.com/parameteoros/status/1695824660884070411

Quelques jours plus tôt, une autre vidéo montrait une scène similaire : un homme filme son 4x4 puis ouvre la porte de la remorque qu’il y avait attachée, dans laquelle on voit au moins quatre hommes apeurés. "J’ai chargé 25 pièces dans la remorque. Organisez-vous, sortons tous et récupérons-les" dit-il, ajoutant : "Toute la montagne est pleine, les gars (…) Ils ont juré de nous brûler (…) Ils vont nous brûler, c’est tout ce que je vous dis", une référence claire à l’incendie, qui ravage le nord-est de la Grèce, considéré comme le plus important jamais enregistré dans l’Union européenne. Selon la presse locale, cette vidéo a été prise à Alexandroúpolis, à quelques kilomètres de la frontière turque, démarquée par le fleuve Evros.

Les victimes, au total 13 hommes et non 25, ont affirmé au site The Press Project avoir été frappées avec des barres en métal : “Ils ont enlevé tous nos vêtements et nous ont filmés. Nous sommes restés là un long moment, en sueur et incapables de respirer" a déclaré l’un des 13 hommes arrêtés.

▻https://twitter.com/EFSYNTAKTON/status/1694020764012359710

L’auteur de cette deuxième vidéo a été placé en résidence surveillée dans l’attente d’une éventuelle inculpation.

“Ces miliciens arrêtent des migrants mais comme ils ne peuvent pas les refouler, ils les remettent ensuite aux policiers”

Panayote Dimitras est le porte-parole de l’Observatoire grec des accords d’Helsinki, une ONG de défense des droits de l’homme qui alerte notamment sur les refoulements de migrants par la Grèce, qu’ils soient fait par la police ou par des civils :

Ce phénomène existe depuis des années, mais cette fois ils ont vraiment décidé d’eux-mêmes de présenter les vidéos de leurs actions. Cela illustre des choses dont des organisations comme la nôtre parlent de longue date, et cela a incité un procureur adjoint de la Cour suprême à charger un procureur local de s’en saisir. Ceci dit, rien n’a été fait face à tous les cas de refoulements illégaux vers la Turquie orchestrés par la Grèce, bien qu’ils aient été largement documentés, donc on peut douter que qui que ce soit, soit condamné ici. Mais toutes ces données enrichissent les dossiers qu’on peut présenter aux institutions internationales comme la Cour européenne des Droits de l’Homme, pour montrer comment ça se passe pour les migrants dans cette région.

On sait que ces milices coopèrent avec la police locale. Dans l’Evros, ces miliciens arrêtent des migrants mais comme ils ne peuvent pas les refouler, ils les remettent ensuite aux policiers, qui ne vont pas enregistrer l’incident parce que sinon, la présence de ces hommes est notifiée et ils ont le droit de faire une demande d’asile et ne peuvent plus être refoulés illégalement.

Les partis d’extrême droite comme Aube dorée ou Solution grecque cherchent à trouver des soutiens dans cette région. Il est clair que ces hommes sont liés à des organisations locales d’extrême droite.

L’auteur de la vidéo publiée le 27 aout, qui n’a pas été interpellé, a réagi dans une interview dans un journal d’extrême droite ainsi que sur la page Facebook d’un leader local d’extrême droite. Il assure qu’il souhaitait seulement apporter de l’eau et venir en aide aux migrants.

Les migrants désignés responsables

Sur les réseaux sociaux grecs, des groupes citoyens s’organisent dans la région avec des appels à chasser les migrants venus de Turquie, comme le montre The Press Project avec une capture d’une conversation sur Viber. Des leaders d’extrême droite ont ouvertement imputé la responsabilité de l’incendie aux migrants qui passent par l’Evros. Le député du parti Solution grecque, ParisPapadakis, originaire d’Alexandroupolis, a notamment écrit sur Facebook : “J’ai des informations sur des clandestins qui dérangent le travail des pilotes [des Canadair]. Il faut passer à l’action ! (…) Nous avons une guerre, messieurs !”.

Le 30 août, le Premier ministre de droite, Konstantinos Mitsotakis, a laissé entendre que les migrants étaient responsables des feux - ce que rien n’étaye - déclarant : "Il est presque certain que les causes sont d’origine humaine. Il est également presque certain que cet incendie s’est déclaré sur des routes souvent empruntées par des migrants illégaux qui sont entrés dans notre pays", ajoutant cependant que "les actes d’autodéfense et les shérifs autoproclamés ne seront pas tolérés par ce gouvernement”.

“L’action de ces hommes est adoubée par la police tout simplement parce qu’ils ont la même idéologie que l’État”

Eva (pseudonyme), une habitante de la région de l’Evros qui suit de près la situation et a requis l’anonymat, ajoute :

En mars 2020, quand la Turquie avait ouvert sa frontière pour faire pression sur l’Union européenne, la police avait officiellement demandé l’aide des civils, et une association locale de pêcheurs de l’Evros, Aenisio Delta Evros avait été très active pour arrêter des migrants. Officiellement, ce n’est plus le cas, la police ne veut pas donner l’impression qu’elle tolère cela. Mais quand on leur demande s’ils le font encore… ils ne répondent pas à la question, ce qui en dit long.

L’action de ces hommes est adoubée par la police tout simplement parce qu’ils ont la même idéologie que l’État : protéger les frontières, utiliser la violence pour le faire, pour eux tout ce qu’ils font est dans l’intérêt de l’État grec. Au sein de l’association Aenisio Delta Evros, on trouve d’ailleurs énormément de réservistes de l’armée.

▻https://observers.france24.com/fr/europe/20230901-migrants-turquie-grece-extreme-droite-milice-incendie-e

« Brûlez-les ! » : les incendies en Grèce attisent la haine contre les migrants
▻https://reporterre.net/Brulez-les-les-incendies-en-Grece-attisent-la-haine-contre-les-migrants

https://reporterre.net/local/cache-gd2/bf/3b2d4db1a65325f529c3afa7a04305.jpg?1693586437

4 septembre 2023 à 09h53 Mis à jour le 5 septembre 2023 à 10h26

Les incendies qui ravagent toujours le nord-est de la Grèce se conjuguent avec une déferlante de racisme. Sous les encouragements de l’extrême droite, des citoyens capturent des migrants qu’ils tiennent pour responsables des feux.
Parc de Dadia (Grèce), reportage

« Vous voyez, là-bas c’est l’incendie de l’an dernier et maintenant ça brûle de l’autre côté. C’est sûr que ce sont eux qui sont revenus pour terminer leur travail. Nous sommes en danger », affirme cette habitante de Dadia, dans le nord-est de la Grèce.

Sans détenir la moindre preuve, elle est certaine que des demandeurs d’asile ont délibérément provoqué cet incendie historique qui fait rage depuis plus de deux semaines. Certaines autorités penchent toutefois pour un départ de feu d’origine naturelle, causé par la foudre.

https://reporterre.net/IMG/jpg/img_7731.jpg

Les exilés utilisaient la forêt pour se cacher de la police. © Romain Chauvet / Reporterre

Cette forêt protégée de Dadia est située dans la région de l’Evros, près de la frontière avec la Turquie. Une route empruntée par les demandeurs d’asile qui veulent rejoindre l’Europe et qui s’y cachent pour échapper aux autorités. Près d’une vingtaine d’exilés y ont été retrouvés morts, calcinés.

https://reporterre.net/IMG/png/allain-parc_de_dadia_gre_ce.png

© Louise Allain / Reporterre

Mais le Premier ministre grec, Kyriakos Mitsotakis (conservateur), a déclaré au parlement qu’il était « presque certain que ce feu soit d’origine humaine », allumé sur des « itinéraires empruntés par les migrants illégaux ». Des propos qui font écho à ce que l’on entend sur place.

« Tout ça c’est la faute des réfugiés, ils sont partout dans la forêt et ils mettent le feu, ils veulent nous tuer ! » lance en colère un habitant qui doit évacuer, les flammes se rapprochant dangereusement de son hameau.

Kidnappings racistes

Ce méga incendie n’en finit plus de susciter des propos et actes racistes, dans cette région reculée, pauvre et très encline à voter pour l’extrême droite. « Ce sont les Pakistanais, ils nous envahissent, c’est un problème, un immense problème ici », dit cet autre habitant de la région.

Durant les derniers jours, plusieurs citoyens, encouragés par l’extrême droite, se sont filmés en train d’arrêter des migrants, qu’ils tiennent pour responsables de ce feu. « J’ai chargé 25 morceaux », s’est vanté en vidéo sur les réseaux sociaux un homme après avoir mis une dizaine de demandeurs d’asile dans une remorque.

« Brûlez-les ! » a répondu une internaute à la vidéo. Ces demandeurs d’asile ont depuis été mis hors de cause et plusieurs auteurs d’arrestations poursuivis par les autorités.

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Alors que le gouvernement est vivement critiqué pour sa gestion des feux, la communication du Premier ministre est loin de décourager l’extrême droite. © Romain Chauvet / Reporterre

« En temps de crise, il y a toujours une forte tendance à blâmer les autres, ceux qui ne sont pas comme nous. Ça permet aussi d’éviter d’être confronté à des critiques pour une mauvaise gestion », analyse la politologue spécialisée dans les migrations, Eda Gemi.

Depuis le début de l’été, le gouvernement grec est sous le feu des critiques pour sa gestion des incendies et son manque de préparation. Plusieurs médias locaux ont aussi alimenté ce climat raciste, dans un pays qui se classe dernier de l’Union européenne en matière de liberté de la presse, selon Reporters sans frontières.

Une chaîne de télévision a par exemple rapporté que deux migrants avaient été surpris en train d’allumer un incendie avant de démentir, alors que sur une autre chaîne de télévision, une présentatrice s’est réjouie en direct qu’il n’y ait pas eu de décès, si ce n’est ces « pauvres migrants ».

Un mur à la frontière

« Le soutien aux partis de droite et d’extrême droite semble avoir augmenté depuis 2015, ce qui coïncide avec le pic des arrivées de demandeurs d’asile dans le pays », explique Georgios Samara, professeur en politique publique, qui analyse les mouvements d’extrême droite.

Plus de 850 000 arrivées de demandeurs d’asile avaient été enregistrées sur le sol grec cette année-là, marquant le début de ce que l’on a appelé en Europe la crise des réfugiés.

Mais depuis, la situation a considérablement changé, avec un durcissement de la politique migratoire. Un mur de plusieurs kilomètres a été construit à la frontière terrestre avec la Turquie.

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Des personnes ont été arrêtées pour enlèvement, mise en danger d’autrui et incitation à commettre des crimes racistes après s’être filmées en train d’arrêter et d’enfermer des exilés. © Romain Chauvet / Reporterre

Pendant ce temps, les autorités sont régulièrement accusées de criminaliser l’aide humanitaire et de refouler violemment les migrants, refoulements communément appelés « pushbacks ». La Grèce est donc devenue un point de transit, plutôt qu’une destination finale.

Ce climat de tension fait suite à la poussée de l’extrême droite en Grèce, près de 15 % aux dernières élections. « Les partis d’extrême droite pourraient être les grands gagnants de cet incendie, dans la mesure où les électeurs pourraient vouloir encore plus de mesures extrêmes (contre les migrants) », s’inquiète Georgios Samara. Depuis le début de l’année, plus de 17 000 arrivées de demandeurs d’asile ont été enregistrées en Grèce.

voir aussi:
Bodies of 18 people found in #Dadia forest that is on fire
►https://seenthis.net/messages/1014294

Tra le persone respinte e lasciate senza soccorsi in Bulgaria, frontiera d’Europa

Al confine tra Turchia e Bulgaria le persone in movimento sono sottoposte a continue violazioni dei loro diritti, dall’omissione di soccorso ai respingimenti illegali. A denunciare dal campo queste violenze, che ancora una volta evidenziano un ruolo problematico dell’Agenzia Frontex, c’è il Collettivo rotte balcaniche Alto vicentino

Di quanto accade alla frontiera tra Turchia e Bulgaria si sa poco. Eppure si tratta di una delle porte dell’Unione europea sulla quale le persone in movimento sono sottoposte a continue violenze. Secondo i dati diffusi dalla stessa polizia di frontiera bulgara -una polizia a tutti gli effetti europea, avendo Sofia aderito all’Ue nel 2007- sarebbero stati 46.940 i tentativi di attraversamento cosiddetto “illegale” del confine solo nei mesi di giugno e luglio di quest’anno. Tantissime delle persone intercettate dalle autorità, dopo essere state catturate, vengono respinte in Turchia attraverso pratiche totalmente illegittime.

Chi svolge un prezioso lavoro di documentazione e testimonianza di quanto succede in questi luoghi è il Collettivo rotte balcaniche Alto vicentino, impegnato nel Sud della Bulgaria, nella città di Harmanli, dove si trova il più grande campo del Paese, e Svilengrad, nelle vicinanze del campo di Pastrogor. Da metà luglio gli attivisti hanno cominciato a rispondere a chiamate di aiuto da parte di migranti in difficoltà, che hanno poi raggiunto nei punti in cui si erano fermati. Questo gli ha permesso di essere testimoni delle omissioni di soccorso e delle violenze da parte delle autorità bulgare, che spesso non avviano nemmeno le ricerche di chi si trova in situazione di urgenza.

“Pensiamo alle tante persone che ogni notte muoiono senza nemmeno poter chiedere aiuto, oltre alle poche che lo chiedono invano. Lungo le frontiere di terra come di mare, l’omissione di soccorso è una precisa strategia delle autorità -ha scritto il collettivo in un report su quanto avvenuto nel caso del salvataggio di una donna incinta e delle sue due bambine-. […] Ci è chiara l’urgenza di agire in prima persona e disobbedire a chi uccide lasciando morire”. Tra gli attivisti del collettivo che si spendono quotidianamente per portare aiuto a chi si trova in difficoltà ci sono anche Giuseppe Pederzolli e Giovanni Marenda.

Che cosa sta succedendo in Bulgaria oggi?
GM Il confine con la Turchia ultimamente è diventato un buco nero dal punto di vista informativo. Da poco abbiamo cominciato a occuparci di casi di emergenza, che ormai sono quasi quotidiani. Abbiamo un numero di telefono e un network con altre organizzazioni europee. Ci arrivano segnalazioni di persone in stato di urgenza o di stress durante il viaggio dalla Turchia. Fin dalle prime volte siamo andati di persona, oltre a dare segnalazione ufficiale al 112, perché ci siamo accorti che spesso le autorità omettono il soccorso. Mentono rispetto a quello che fanno: sostengono di stare conducendo una ricerca anche se non è vero. In alcuni casi, quando hanno capito che noi ci stavamo recando sul posto, hanno iniziato a uscire per arrivare prima di noi per sfruttare l’occasione per respingere illegalmente le persone. In sostanza, quindi, cerchiamo di arrivare sul luogo per “metterci in mezzo”, costringendo la polizia, per esempio, a far venire anche l’ambulanza o a far fare richiesta di asilo. Le autorità non possono respingere davanti ai nostri occhi.

Ci sono segnalazioni che ritenete particolarmente emblematiche rispetto a quanto accade sul confine turco-bulgaro?
GP Una questione importante con la quale ci stiamo misurando anche dal punto di vista emotivo è quella delle persone morte lungo i confini; anche a noi che siamo una piccola realtà arrivano segnalazioni di familiari da mezza Europa che dicono di non avere più notizie di un loro caro. Qui, al confine con la Turchia, è un problema molto rilevante. Decine di persone muoiono nella foresta. Oltre al ritrovamento c’è anche la questione della restituzione del corpo alla famiglia, che spesso non avviene. In un caso, quello di H., un migrante siriano di trent’anni, la morte ci è stata segnalata dai compagni di viaggio, che in tempi rapidi l’hanno detto anche alla famiglia. Tre attiviste sono partite verso la posizione che ci era stata mandata -e che abbiamo trasmesso più volte anche al 112-, una zona a due ore di distanza da noi. Il luogo era abbastanza difficile da raggiungere, una quarantina di minuti a piedi dalla strada principale. La polizia è arrivata circa 12 ore dopo; noi siamo rimasti lì, perché volevamo essere sicuri che la salma sarebbe stata raccolta e anche capire dove sarebbe stata portata, per darne notizia alla famiglia. Abbiamo poi coinvolto anche un’avvocata per fare da tramite ai parenti per la questione del funerale.

Tra le testimonianze che avete fornito, anche la storia di una donna incinta, soccorsa con le sue due bambine.
GM Si è trattato del nostro primo soccorso. Appena è arrivata la segnalazione abbiamo chiamato il 112; poi abbiamo capito che le autorità ci stavano mentendo: ci dicevano che c’era un’unità di ricerca sul posto, che c’era anche un’ambulanza, ma noi eravamo in contatto diretto con la donna, che per fortuna aveva con sé il telefono carico, e sapevamo che non c’era nessuno che la stava cercando, perché lei si trovava a pochi metri dalla strada. A un certo punto abbiamo deciso di andare noi, rendendo sempre noti al 112 i nostri movimenti. L’abbiamo trovata, quando siamo arrivati sul posto, semplicemente urlando per far sentire la nostra voce. Al mattino è arrivata la prima pattuglia della polizia di frontiera, che si è fermata perché ci ha visti lungo una strada molto delicata, in cui ci sono molti passaggi. Hanno iniziato a importunarci, a minacciarci. Non sapevano assolutamente nulla delle segnalazioni che avevamo fatto. Abbiamo chiesto un’ambulanza, che non è mai arrivata. Successivamente siamo stati portati alla stazione di polizia, dove è venuto un dottore, che ha fatto una visita sommaria di cinque minuti, al termine della quale ha consigliato alla donna di bere molta acqua. Poi ci hanno allontanati: per 20 giorni non abbiamo saputo più nulla della persona che abbiamo soccorso, anche se quotidianamente abbiamo cercato di rintracciarla. Alla fine avevamo quasi paura, ci eravamo convinti l’avessero respinta in Turchia. Poi abbiamo saputo, per fortuna, che era stata trasferita al campo aperto di Harmanli e che aveva potuto fare domanda d’asilo.

Avete avuto ripercussioni legali per la vostra attività?
GM Per ora non siamo mai stati denunciati o accusati di nulla, perché ci siamo sempre coperti attraverso le segnalazioni al 112. Ci sono state minacce in diverse occasioni, ci hanno detto “Vi arresteremo la prossima volta che fate cose del genere”, ma alla fine non hanno potuto farci nulla. Di certo, tuttavia, non siamo noi ad avere il coltello dalla parte del manico, è anche un discorso politico, rispetto a quanto spazio riesci a guadagnarti. La polizia di frontiera qui fa quello che vuole; abbiamo visto poliziotti con la maglietta del fascio littorio, insieme ad agenti di Frontex. L’Agenzia e l’Unione europea nei documenti ufficiali continuano a negare di essere coinvolte e sostengono di non sapere nulla di quanto succede. Nella stazione di Sredets -paese vicino al luogo di ritrovamento della donna incinta-, però, tra gli armadietti ce ne sono due riservati proprio a Frontex.

Il collettivo non si occupa solo del soccorso e della documentazione delle violenze. Qual è la vostra storia?
GP Il collettivo è nato tra il 2018 e il 2019, dall’esigenza di stare in alcuni luoghi sui confini, innanzitutto per una questione di cura delle persone in movimento. Poi abbiamo iniziato a collaborare con diverse realtà internazionali, per esempio in Serbia, in Bosnia ed Erzegovina, in Grecia e a Trieste. Negli anni le nostre attività sono state diverse. Abbiamo iniziato, soprattutto in Bosnia, sistemando gli squat dove stavano le persone, costruendo stufe, aiutando in maniera molto pratica. Poi nel tempo ci siamo interessati alla questione igienica, quindi abbiamo costruito e diffuso ai vari gruppi internazionali dei kit doccia portatili.

▻https://altreconomia.it/tra-le-persone-respinte-e-lasciate-senza-soccorsi-in-bulgaria-frontiera