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  • Sacklers Face Furious Questions in Rare Testimony on Opioid Epidemic - The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/17/health/opoids-sacklers-purdue-testimony.html

    Les salauds ont un visage. Mais leur bouche ne sert qu’à évacuer du vent.

    By Jan Hoffman

    Dec. 17, 2020

    Members of Congress on Thursday hurled withering comments and furious questions at two members of the billionaire Sackler family that owns Purdue Pharma, the maker of OxyContin, seeking to use a rare public appearance to extract admissions of personal responsibility for the deadly opioid epidemic as well as details about $10 billion that records show the family withdrew from the company.

    The hearing, before the House Oversight Committee, offered a highly unusual opportunity for the public to hear directly from some members of the family, whose company is a defendant in thousands of federal and state lawsuits for misleading marketing of OxyContin, the painkiller seen as initiating a wave of opioid addiction that has led to the deaths of more than 450,000 Americans. Eight members of the family have been individually named in many state cases.

    The singularity of the Sacklers’ appearance on Thursday was underscored by the likelihood that they may never testify in open court, because the ongoing bankruptcy proceedings and nationwide litigation may resolve in settlements rather than trials. Despite millions of dollars in legal expenses racked up by plaintiffs and Purdue alike — and the company’s subsequent filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in September 2019 — one obstacle to resolution persists: the refusal of the Sacklers to be held personally or criminally responsible and to turn over substantial portions of their fortune.

    During the tense, nearly four-hour hearing, David Sackler, 40, and his cousin, Dr. Kathe Sackler, 72, who both served on the company’s board for years, testified remotely and largely sidestepped would-be booby traps and deflected blame to “management” and independent, nonfamily board members.

    Or, as Mr. Sackler said, “That’s a question for the lawyers.”

    In the absence of direct admissions of responsibility by the Sacklers — or by Dr. Craig Landau, Purdue’s chief executive since 2017, who also testified — committee members used their questions to highlight the most egregious actions over the years by the company and by Mr. Sackler’s father, Dr. Richard Sackler, a hands-on executive during the cresting period of the epidemic.
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    In particular, they explored the actions that followed a 2007 federal fine of nearly $635 million that the company and three executives paid after pleading guilty to federal criminal charges of “misbranding.” The settlement included no admission of liability by any of the Sacklers.

    The committee chairwoman, Representative Carolyn B. Maloney, Democrat of New York, asked Mr. Sackler whether in 2008, after the company’s federal settlement, the family was concerned about state investigations. Mr. Sackler denied knowing that investigations had been mounting.

    But then Ms. Maloney read from an email exchange between Mr. Sackler and other relatives in 2007, just a week after that settlement. Referring to courtroom activity, he wrote: “We’re rich? For how long? Until which suits get through to the family?”

    Last month, Purdue pleaded guilty to three felonies involving kickbacks and fraud related to promotion of its opioid and failure to report aberrant sales. The Justice Department settled with the company for $8.3 billion in criminal and civil penalties, and family members for $225 million in civil penalties. The Sacklers did not admit any wrongdoing. The amount they paid represents about 2 percent of the family’s net worth.

    Maura Healey, the attorney general for Massachusetts, the first state to name individual Sacklers in litigation, said that the Sacklers want “special treatment.” In a letter to the House committee she wrote: “If we let powerful people cover up the facts, avoid accountability, or create a government-sponsored OxyContin business — that’s not justice. This time, we have to get it right.”

    #Opioides #Sackler #Purdue_Pharma

  • The Virus Trains : How Lockdown Chaos Spread Covid-19 Across India - The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/15/world/asia/india-coronavirus-shramik-specials.html

    India has now reported more coronavirus cases than any country besides the United States. And it has become clear that the special trains operated by the government to ease suffering — and to counteract a disastrous lack of lockdown planning — instead played a significant role in spreading the coronavirus into almost every corner of the country.The trains became contagion zones: Every passenger was supposed to be screened for Covid-19 before boarding but few if any were tested. Social distancing, if promised, was nonexistent, as men pressed into passenger cars for journeys that could last days. Then the trains disgorged passengers into distant villages, in regions that before had few if any coronavirus cases.
    One of those places was Ganjam, a lush, rural district on the Bay of Bengal, where the Behera brothers disembarked after their crowded trip from Surat. Untouched by the virus, Ganjam soon became one of India’s most heavily infected rural districts after the migrants started returning.
    ImageFarmers in Ganjam, a rural district that was untouched by the virus until workers began to return.Many people in Ganjam’s villages had no idea what coronavirus symptoms were — until people around them started dying.
    “There was a very direct correlation between the active Covid cases and the trains,” said Keerthi Vasan V., a district-level civil servant in Ganjam. “It was obvious that the returnees brought the virus.”
    The tragic irony is that Mr. Modi’s lockdown inadvertently unlocked an exodus of tens of millions. His government and especially his Covid-19 task force, dominated by upper-caste Hindus, never adequately contemplated how shutting down the economy and quarantining 1.3 billion people would introduce desperation, then panic and then chaos for millions of migrant workers at the heart of Indian industry.A top economic adviser to Mr. Modi, Sanjeev Sanyal, confirmed that the administration had been aware of the risks posed by moving people from urban hot spots to rural areas but said that the situation had been managed “quite well.”Railroad officials also insist that the trains were the safest way to get migrant workers home.
    “India has done extraordinarily well in managing the spread of disease compared to some of the materially most advanced countries of the world,” said D.J. Narain, a Ministry of Railways spokesman. In all, the government organized 4,621 Shramik Specials, moving more than 6 million people. As they poured out of India’s cities, which were becoming hot spots, many returnees dragged the virus with them, yet they kept coming. Surat, an industrial hub, saw more than half a million workers leave on the trains.
    “It felt like doomsday,” said Ram Singhasan, a ticket collector. “When you saw how many people were thronged outside, it looked like the end of the world was coming.”

    #Covid-19#migrant#migration#inde#sante#confinement#contamination#travailleurmigrant#retour#migrationinterne

  • Israel-Morocco Deal Follows History of Cooperation on Arms and Spying
    By Ronen Bergman - Dec. 10, 2020 - The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/10/world/middleeast/Israel-morocco-cooperation-history.html

    Moroccan Jews on the beach in Gibraltar in 1961 while in transit to Israel.Credit...Jack Garofalo/Paris Match, via Getty Images

    Behind the announcement Thursday that Israel and Morocco will establish their first formal diplomatic ties, there lies almost six decades of close, secret cooperation on intelligence and military matters between two nations that officially did not acknowledge each other.

    Israel has helped Morocco obtain weapons and intelligence-gathering gear and learn how to use them, and helped it assassinate an opposition leader. Morocco has helped Israel take in Moroccan Jews, mount an operation against Osama bin Laden — and even spy on other Arab countries. (...)

  • Outer Space Just Got a Little Brighter - The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/08/science/astronomy-cosmos-blackness.html

    “There’s something out there unknown,” said Tod Lauer, of the National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory in Tucson, Ariz. “The universe is not completely dark, and we don’t yet completely know what it comprises.”

    Four billion miles from the sun, far from bright planets and the light scattered by interplanetary dust, empty space was about twice as bright as would be expected Dr. Lauer and his colleagues found. The most likely explanation, he said, was that there were more very faint galaxies or star clusters contributing to the background light of the universe than their models indicated. Or even that black holes in the centers of otherwise undistinguished galaxies were pumping extra energy into the void.

    A less exciting possibility, Dr. Lauer said in an email, was that “we messed up and missed a light source or camera artifact that we should have figured out. This is what I worry about the most.”

  • Bien public mondial. L’Afrique du Sud et l’Inde contre-attaquent sur l’accès aux #vaccins | L’Humanité
    https://www.humanite.fr/bien-public-mondial-lafrique-du-sud-et-linde-contre-attaquent-sur-lacces-au

    À l’Organisation mondiale du commerce, une résolution des deux pays, examinée ce vendredi, propose de suspendre la propriété intellectuelle par temps de pandémie.

    L’#Union_européenne et la #France, en particulier, ont l’opportunité concrète de sortir de leur #duplicité pour choisir la vie avant les profits de #Big_Pharma.

    L’aveu est passé sous les radars, et ce serait fort dommage qu’il le reste. Les déclarations lénifiantes d’Ursula von der Leyen, la présidente de la Commission, ou d’Emmanuel Macron, le président français, nul ne les ignore : le vaccin contre le Covid-19 devra être un « #bien_public mondial », répètent-ils...

    D’autant plus que...,

    Opinion | Want Vaccines Fast? Suspend Intellectual Property Rights - The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/07/opinion/covid-vaccines-patents.html

    Pfizer, for its part, received a $455 million grant from the German government to develop its vaccine, and then, by our count, nearly $6 billion in purchase commitments from the United States and the European Union.

    AstraZeneca benefited from some public funding while it was developing its vaccine, and received a total of more than $2 billion from the United States and the European Union for both research and in purchase commitments. It also signed a deal worth $750 million to supply the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations and Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance with a total of 300 million doses.

    In other words, the vaccines developed by these companies were developed thanks wholly or partly to taxpayer money. Those vaccines essentially belong to the people — and yet the people are about to pay for them again, and with little prospect of getting as many as they need fast enough.

    Mais la duplicité a persisté
    U.S., EU oppose WTO effort to waive IP protections amid pandemic | InsideTrade.com
    https://insidetrade.com/daily-news/us-eu-oppose-wto-effort-waive-ip-protections-amid-pandemic

  • ‘Very High Risk’: Longshoremen Want Protection From the Virus So They Can Stay on the Job - The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/12/us/politics/coronavirus-longshoremen-ports.html

    The coronavirus is surging again, and outbreaks are starting to re-emerge in ports across the country. In interviews with over a dozen longshoremen, their families and maritime officials at multiple ports in the United States, all urged government officials to recognize the essential nature of longshore work and protect individuals from conditions that make it ripe for the virus to spread.In particular, they say longshore workers should be provided rapid testing and early access to the coronavirus vaccine so they can remain on the job and prevent outbreaks from shutting the nation’s ports. “We’re hidden,” said Kenneth Riley, the president of the local longshoremen’s union in Charleston, S.C. “But if you think some of the store shelves were empty as we got into this pandemic, let these ports shut down and see how empty they’ll be.”Longshore work is exhausting, and often requires close contact with others. The trade is essential to the economy, with longshore workers serving as a crucial link between moving goods from a shipping vessel onto trucks and trains that send them to their final destination, experts said.
    Over 95 percent of overseas trade for the United States flows through one of around 150 deepwater ports in the country, according to the Army Corps of Engineers. The workers at highest risk of being exposed to the virus are deep sea longshoremen, who are primarily Black and do most of the work that requires the lifting and moving of goods, union officials noted. Lashers, who take steel rods off containers so they can be lifted by crane operators, sweat and breathe heavily as they work in pairs side by side. Shuttle drivers, responsible for transporting their fellow longshoreman to and from either ends of a dock that can stretch for miles, spend their days packed in Ford Crown Victoria’s and school buses with other longshoremen.
    “It’s very high risk,” said Gail Jackson, 45, a shuttle driver on the docks in Charleston who contracted the virus and spent weeks off the job. “There’s no way for us to be six feet distanced.”,The International Longshoremen’s Association, a union that represents about 65,000 longshore workers, has lobbied the federal government and state officials for support. In a letter in September to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, union officials asked that longshore workers be provided personal protective equipment, sanitizer and rapid coronavirus tests, saying the officials who operate the terminals where longshore workers operate have “provided no protective equipment to our members despite Covid-19 risks.”
    They added that many of their local unions were working to shield longshoremen from the virus by trying to provide protective equipment. They said some ports, such as the one in Charleston, are spending upward of $200,000 a week to protect their workers from large-scale outbreaks on the docks that would grind their work to a halt and cause significant delays in shipping goods to consumers. “This is not sustainable,” the union’s president, Harold J. Daggett, wrote of the costs. In May, the Transportation Department provided longshore workers with cloth facial coverings, as part of its effort to donate 15.5 million masks to transportation workers. Since then, they have not provided any other protective equipment, sanitizer or rapid tests to port workers, according to union officials. The transportation secretary, Elaine Chao, has been reluctant to involve the federal government in protecting transportation workers from the pandemic, saying it is a “labor-management” issue in an interview in June with Politico.

    #Covid-19#migrant#migration#etatsunis#transport#deplacement#economie#sante#protection#travailleurs#port

  • Why Antitrust Suits Against Facebook Face Hurdles
    https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/10/technology/facebook-antitrust-suits-hurdles.html?action=click&module=Top+Stories&pgtyp

    The U.S. and states cases against the social network are far from a slam dunk because the standards of proof are formidable. SAN FRANCISCO — When the Federal Trade Commission and more than 40 states sued Facebook on Wednesday for illegally killing competition and demanded that the company be split apart, lawmakers and public interest groups applauded. Senator Richard Blumenthal, Democrat of Connecticut, said, “Facebook’s reign of unaccountable, abusive practices against consumers, (...)

    #Facebook #Instagram #WhatsApp #domination #publicité #FTC

    ##publicité

  • #Nicholas_Kristof : LES ENFANTS DE #PORNHUB
    https://tradfem.wordpress.com/2020/12/08/les-enfants-de-pornhub

    Des vidéos de Nicole nue à 15 ans ont été postées sur Pornhub. Maintenant âgée de 19 ans, elle essaie depuis deux ans de les faire retirer.

    « 

    Pourquoi des vidéos de moi filmées quand j’avais 15 ans et soumises à du chantage, c’est-à-dire de la pornographie enfantine, sont-elles continuellement remises en ligne ? Nicole a protesté plaintivement auprès de Pornhub l’année dernière, en leur écrivant. « Vous avez vraiment besoin d’un meilleur système. … J’ai essayé de me suicider à plusieurs reprises après m’être retrouvée téléchargée à nouveau sur votre site. »

    L’avocat de Nicole, Dani Pinter, dit qu’il y a encore au moins trois vidéos de Nicole nue à 15 ou 16 ans sur Pornhub, qu’ils essaient de faire retirer.

    « Ça ne finira jamais », a déclaré Nicole. « Ils tirent tellement d’argent de notre traumatisme. »

    Pornhub a introduit un logiciel qui est censé pouvoir « prendre les empreintes digitales » des vidéos de viol et empêcher qu’elles soient à nouveau téléchargées. Mais le magazine Vice a démontré à quel point il est facile de contourner ce dispositif sur Pornhub.

    Un des scandales qui ont discrédité Pornhub concernait la société de production Girls Do Porn, qui recrutait des jeunes femmes pour des contrats de mannequinat en vêtements et les poussait ensuite à se produire dans des vidéos sexuelles, en prétendant que les vidéos ne seraient vendues que sous forme de DVD dans d’autres pays et ne seraient jamais mises en ligne. Rassurées que personne ne le saurait jamais, certaines des femmes ont accepté – et ont ensuite été brisées lorsque leurs images ont été agressivement commercialisées sur Pornhub.

    Version originale : https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/04/opinion/sunday/pornhub-rape-trafficking.html
    Traduction : #TRADFEM

  • Opinion | The Children of Pornhub - The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/04/opinion/sunday/pornhub-rape-trafficking.html

    Pornhub prides itself on being the cheery, winking face of naughty, the website that buys a billboard in Times Square and provides snow plows to clear Boston streets. It donates to organizations fighting for racial equality and offers steamy content free to get people through Covid-19 shutdowns.

  • Le pouvoir des mots...
    Une militante acharnée (Laila Micklewait, de l’organisme TraffickingHub) arrive à faire publier par un grand reporter de guerre (Nicholas Kristof, Prix Pulitzer) un reportage dévastateur dans le New York Times de dimanche sur l’exploitation d’enfants par une chaîne de vidéos et l’empire de pornocrates montréalais est discrédité en 48 heures !
    https://tradfem.wordpress.com/.../08/les-enfants-de-pornhub

  • After Perilous Atlantic Journey, Migrants Await Their Fate in Canary Island Hotels - The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/05/world/europe/migrants-canary-island-hotels.html

    “After this crazy trip, I am happy to be alive, but I really have no idea how long I can stay here and where I can go next,” said Ousseynou Diop, 19, who boarded the fishing boat in the Senegalese port of Saint-Louis on Nov. 1.About 20,000 migrants have reached the Canary Islands so far this year, despite several deadly shipwrecks off Senegal and other African countries, as well as some that occurred just as the boats were reaching the shores of the Spanish archipelago. At least 568 people have died while crossing from Africa to the Spanish islands between January and late November, according to the International Organization for Migration.
    The sudden influx of migrants has caught the Spanish authorities flat-footed, even though rights activists and other experts had been warning that traffickers were likely to divert to the Canary Islands after an increase in patrols virtually shut down many Mediterranean routes into Europe, notably from Libya.
    Instead, Spain is now pressuring its partners in the European Union to establish a system to distribute migrants equitably across member countries, and asking Morocco and other African nations to take back those without a legal claim to remain, at a time when travel restrictions related to the coronavirus have greatly complicated deportations.“We are the southern border of Europe, not of Spain,” Hana Jalloul, Spain’s migration secretary, said in a video conference call with a group of foreign correspondents late last month. Other European countries that receive fewer migrants “should take into account our situation,” she added.The steady influx of migrants is hitting Spain as the coronavirus has stifled its economy, particularly its cornerstone, tourism. Since March, the Canary Islands have only seen a fraction of the 13 million tourists who came last year for the beaches and the mild climate, much in demand during the European winter. In October, there were 88 percent fewer foreign visitors than in the same month last year.
    Since the summer, as an emergency solution, the Spanish government has moved about 6,000 migrants from tents in Arguineguín, a port on Gran Canaria, one of the main islands of the archipelago, to 17 hotels that have been shuttered by the pandemic, several of them in the beach town of Puerto Rico.The move was initially welcomed by local hoteliers, who received about 45 euros, or $55, a day from the authorities in return for providing food and lodgings for each migrant, but tensions have built up as the flow of arrivals has shown no sign of easing.Late last month, hundreds of residents demonstrated to demand the departure of the migrants, saying that their presence could deter European tourists as the winter season starts.

    #Covid-19#migrant#migration#canaries#espagne#afrique#ue#frontiere#migration irreguliere#economie#sante#vulnerabilite

  • Report Points to Microwave ‘Attack’ as Likely Source of Mystery Illnesses That Hit Diplomats and Spies - The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/05/business/economy/havana-syndrome-microwave-attack.html

    The report, which was commissioned by the State Department, provides the most definitive explanation yet of the illness that struck scores of government employees, first at the U.S. Embassy in Havana in 2016, and then in China and other countries. Many of the officers suffered from dizziness, fatigue, headaches, and loss of hearing, memory and balance, and some were forced into permanent retirement.

    C.I.A. officers visiting overseas stations also experienced similar symptoms, The Times and GQ magazine reported in October. The officers were traveling to discuss countering Russia covert operations with foreign intelligence agencies, a fact that adds to suspicions that Moscow is behind the episodes.

    Though couched in careful, scientific language, the new report reveals strong evidence that the incidents were the result of a malicious attack. It attributes the illnesses to “directed” and “pulsed” — rather than “continuous” — energy, implying that the victims’ exposure was targeted and not the result of more common sources of microwave energy, such as, for example, a cellphone.

    #micro_ondes #CIA #Russie #Espionnage #Syndrome_de_La_Havane